{ "$schema": "../../schemas/code-crispies-module-schema.json", "id": "transitions-animations", "title": "CSS Animationen", "description": "Bringe Interaktivität in dein UI durch sanfte Eigenschaftsübergänge und Keyframe-gesteuerte Animationen.", "difficulty": "intermediate", "lessons": [ { "id": "transitions-1", "title": "Transitions", "description": "Lerne, wie du transition auf Eigenschaften anwendest für sanfte Änderungen bei Zustandswechseln.

transition: property duration;\n/* z.B. transition: background-color 0.3s; */
", "task": "Füge transition: background-color 0.3s hinzu, damit die Farbe beim Hover sanft überblendet.", "previewHTML": "", "previewBaseCSS": "body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 1rem; } .btn { background: black; color: white; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; border: none; cursor: pointer; } .btn:hover { background: white; color: black; }", "sandboxCSS": "", "codePrefix": "/* Add transition */\n.btn {", "initialCode": "", "codeSuffix": "}", "solution": " transition: background-color 0.3s;", "previewContainer": "preview-area", "validations": [ { "type": "contains", "value": "transition", "message": "Verwende die transition Eigenschaft", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } }, { "type": "regex", "value": "transition:\\s*background-color\\s*0\\.3s", "message": "Setze transition: background-color 0.3s", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } } ] }, { "id": "transitions-2", "title": "Timing Funcs", "description": "Erkunde Easing-Funktionen wie ease, linear, ease-in, ease-out, um das Animationstempo zu steuern.", "task": "Setze transition-timing-function auf ease-in-out.", "previewHTML": "", "previewBaseCSS": "body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 1rem; } .btn { background: navy; color: gold; padding: 0.5rem 1rem; border: none; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.5s; } .btn:hover { background: gold; color: navy; transform: scale(1.1); }", "sandboxCSS": "", "codePrefix": "/* Set timing function */\n.btn {", "initialCode": "", "codeSuffix": "}", "solution": " transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;", "previewContainer": "preview-area", "validations": [ { "type": "contains", "value": "transition-timing-function", "message": "Verwende transition-timing-function", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } }, { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "transition-timing-function", "expected": "ease-in-out" }, "message": "Setze timing auf ease-in-out" } ] }, { "id": "transitions-3", "title": "Keyframes", "description": "Erstelle benannte Animationen mit @keyframes und wende sie mit der animation Kurzschreibweise an.

@keyframes bounce {\n  50% { transform: translateY(-20px); }\n}\n.ball {\n  animation: bounce 1s infinite;\n}
", "task": "Definiere bei 50% ein transform: translateY(-20px) und wende animation: bounce 1s infinite auf .ball an.", "previewHTML": "
", "previewBaseCSS": "body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 1rem; } .ball { width: 50px; height: 50px; background: crimson; border-radius: 50%; margin: 2rem auto; }", "sandboxCSS": "", "codePrefix": "/* Define keyframes and apply animation */\n@keyframes bounce {", "initialCode": "", "codeSuffix": "}\n.ball { }", "solution": " 50% { transform: translateY(-20px); }\n}\n.ball {\n animation: bounce 1s infinite;", "previewContainer": "preview-area", "validations": [ { "type": "contains", "value": "@keyframes bounce", "message": "Definiere @keyframes bounce", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } }, { "type": "regex", "value": "50%.*transform: translateY\\(-20px\\)", "message": "Bei 50%, setze transform: translateY(-20px)", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } }, { "type": "contains", "value": "animation", "message": "Verwende animation Eigenschaft auf .ball", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } }, { "type": "regex", "value": "animation:.*bounce.*1s.*infinite", "message": "Wende animation: bounce 1s infinite an", "options": { "caseSensitive": false } } ] }, { "id": "transitions-4", "title": "Animation Properties", "description": "Verfeinere Animationen mit animation-delay, animation-iteration-count, animation-direction und animation-fill-mode.", "task": "Wende die pulse Animation auf .box an mit animation-name: pulse, animation-duration: 2s, animation-delay: 1s, animation-iteration-count: 2 und animation-fill-mode: forwards.", "previewHTML": "
Pulse
", "previewBaseCSS": "body { font-family: sans-serif; padding: 1rem; } .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background: black; color: white; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: 2rem auto; } @keyframes pulse { 0% { background: black; color: white; transform: scale(1); } 50% { background: white; color: black; transform: scale(1.2); } 100% { background: limegreen; color: black; transform: scale(1); } }", "sandboxCSS": "", "codePrefix": "/* Apply animation properties */\n.box {", "initialCode": "", "codeSuffix": "}", "solution": " animation-name: pulse;\n animation-duration: 2s;\n animation-delay: 1s;\n animation-iteration-count: 2;\n animation-fill-mode: forwards;", "previewContainer": "preview-area", "validations": [ { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "animation-name", "expected": "pulse" }, "message": "Setze animation-name: pulse" }, { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "animation-duration", "expected": "2s" }, "message": "Setze animation-duration: 2s" }, { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "animation-delay", "expected": "1s" }, "message": "Setze animation-delay: 1s" }, { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "animation-iteration-count", "expected": "2" }, "message": "Setze animation-iteration-count: 2" }, { "type": "property_value", "value": { "property": "animation-fill-mode", "expected": "forwards" }, "message": "Setze animation-fill-mode: forwards" } ] } ] }