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No files matched your search
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
|
||||
build/
|
||||
*.pdf
|
||||
*.html
|
||||
!slides/*/assets/demos/**/*.html
|
||||
.dev-index/
|
||||
|
||||
# Dependencies
|
||||
@@ -32,3 +33,4 @@ hdm-internettechnik-slides/
|
||||
# Temporary files
|
||||
*.tmp
|
||||
*.bak
|
||||
.idea
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
|
||||
# AGENTS.md - Agent Guidelines for HdM Slides
|
||||
|
||||
This file contains comprehensive guidelines for agentic coding agents working on the HdM Slides project.
|
||||
|
||||
## Project Overview
|
||||
|
||||
This project builds presentation decks for Marp, supporting multiple courses:
|
||||
- **223015b** - Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien (6 Kapitel)
|
||||
- **223015c** - Internettechnologien (3 Kapitel)
|
||||
|
||||
## Development Workflow
|
||||
|
||||
### Build Commands
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Development
|
||||
make dev # Start single dev server on port 3000
|
||||
npm run dev # Alternative command for development server
|
||||
|
||||
# Build
|
||||
make build # Build all courses (HTML + PDF)
|
||||
make build-b # Build 223015b only
|
||||
make build-c # Build 223015c only
|
||||
make html # HTML only builds
|
||||
make pdf # PDF only builds
|
||||
|
||||
# Klausur Folien
|
||||
make klausur # Extract klausurfolien for all courses
|
||||
make klausur-b # Extract klausurfolien for 223015b
|
||||
make klausur-c # Extract klausurfolien for 223015c
|
||||
|
||||
# Deployment
|
||||
make deploy # Deploy all courses (requires explicit permission)
|
||||
make deploy-b # Deploy 223015b only
|
||||
make deploy-c # Deploy 223015c only
|
||||
|
||||
# Utilities
|
||||
make qr URL=... # Generate QR code
|
||||
make optimize-images COURSE=223015b # Resize images
|
||||
make clean # Remove generated files
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing
|
||||
No specific test framework is used. To validate changes:
|
||||
1. Start dev server: `make dev`
|
||||
2. Open http://localhost:3000/223015b/ or /223015c/
|
||||
3. Verify slides render correctly
|
||||
4. Run `make build` to ensure no build errors
|
||||
5. Check generated files in `build/` directory
|
||||
|
||||
## Code Style Guidelines
|
||||
|
||||
### File Structure
|
||||
- Slides in `slides/<course>/` following naming pattern `NN-topic.md`
|
||||
- Assets in `slides/<course>/assets/`
|
||||
- Always reference images as `./assets/filename.png`
|
||||
- Scripts in `scripts/`
|
||||
- Themes in `themes/`
|
||||
- Generated output in `build/` (gitignored)
|
||||
|
||||
### Naming Conventions
|
||||
- Slide files: `NN-topic.md` (e.g., `01-grundlagen.md`, `02-bilder.md`)
|
||||
- Images: `snake_case.jpg` or `kebab-case.jpg`
|
||||
- Klausur files: `klausurfolien.md` (auto-generated)
|
||||
- Function names in scripts: `snake_case`
|
||||
- Variable names in scripts: `snake_case`
|
||||
|
||||
### Markdown Style
|
||||
- Use ATX-style headers (`# ## ###`)
|
||||
- YAML frontmatter for slide metadata at top of each file
|
||||
- Never include a final `---` (creates empty slide)
|
||||
- Use `<!-- _class: klausur -->` for exam-relevant slides
|
||||
- Use relative paths for assets: `./assets/image.png`
|
||||
|
||||
### Script Style
|
||||
- Use `#!/usr/bin/env bash` shebang
|
||||
- Use `set -e` for error handling
|
||||
- Use `2>/dev/null || true` for optional operations
|
||||
- Define variables in UPPER_CASE at script top
|
||||
- Use colors for terminal output: `\033[0;32m` etc.
|
||||
|
||||
### Git Workflow
|
||||
- Commit messages: ALWAYS lowercase
|
||||
- NEVER add co-authoring lines or generated footers
|
||||
- Follow semantic naming: "add-...", "fix-...", "update-..."
|
||||
- Commit changes to scripts, Makefile, documentation separately from slide content
|
||||
|
||||
## Agent Restrictions
|
||||
|
||||
### Security
|
||||
- NEVER run commands outside `/home/mwc/Coding/hdm` folder
|
||||
- NEVER run build/deploy commands without explicit user request
|
||||
- NEVER run deploy commands (make deploy, scp, etc.) without explicit permission
|
||||
|
||||
### File Protection
|
||||
Slide files in `slides/*/*.md` are main content files:
|
||||
- **ALLOWED**: Adding slides, adjusting content, fixing typos, enhancing sections
|
||||
- **FORBIDDEN** (without permission): Deleting slides, removing sections, bulk deletions
|
||||
- Before ANY deletion: ALWAYS ask user for confirmation
|
||||
|
||||
### Klausur Handling
|
||||
- Klausur files (`klausurfolien.md`) are auto-generated
|
||||
- NEVER edit klausurfolien.md files directly
|
||||
- To update klausurfolien: edit source slides with `<!-- _class: klausur -->` markers
|
||||
- Run `make klausur` to regenerate
|
||||
|
||||
## Development Patterns
|
||||
|
||||
### Adding New Slides
|
||||
1. Create new file following `NN-topic.md` pattern
|
||||
2. Copy frontmatter from existing slides in the same course
|
||||
3. Update Makefile `_KAPITEL` variable if needed
|
||||
4. Test with `make dev`
|
||||
|
||||
### Modifying Existing Slides
|
||||
1. Edit the appropriate markdown file in `slides/<course>/`
|
||||
2. Maintain consistent styling with course theme
|
||||
3. Preserve image paths as `./assets/...`
|
||||
4. Test changes with dev server
|
||||
|
||||
### Working with Assets
|
||||
1. Place images in `slides/<course>/assets/`
|
||||
2. Use descriptive names: `diagram-network.jpg`, `example-code.png`
|
||||
3. Optimize with `make optimize-images COURSE=223015b`
|
||||
4. Reference as `./assets/filename.ext`
|
||||
|
||||
### Course-Specific Configuration
|
||||
Each course has specific settings in Makefile:
|
||||
- Course name and title
|
||||
- Kapitel list (slide files)
|
||||
- Deploy path
|
||||
- Theme colors (in generate-index.sh)
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Tasks
|
||||
|
||||
### Debugging Build Issues
|
||||
1. Check Makefile syntax: `make -n build`
|
||||
2. Verify Marp CLI installation: `npx @marp-team/marp-cli --version`
|
||||
3. Check file permissions: `ls -la slides/`
|
||||
4. Validate markdown syntax with dev server
|
||||
|
||||
### Updating Course Structure
|
||||
1. Update `_KAPITEL` variables in Makefile
|
||||
2. Ensure slide files follow naming convention
|
||||
3. Update course-specific themes if needed
|
||||
4. Test both dev and build processes
|
||||
|
||||
### Working with Themes
|
||||
- Custom theme in `themes/custom-theme.css`
|
||||
- Course themes defined in individual slide frontmatter
|
||||
- Use consistent color schemes per course
|
||||
- Test theme changes across all slides
|
||||
|
||||
## Deployment Process
|
||||
|
||||
Deployment to production server requires explicit permission:
|
||||
1. Build process: `make build` (HTML + PDF)
|
||||
2. Index generation: automatically handled
|
||||
3. Deploy to remote server via SCP
|
||||
4. Root index deployment
|
||||
|
||||
**IMPORTANT**: Never run deployment commands without explicit user permission.
|
||||
|
||||
## Tools and Dependencies
|
||||
|
||||
### Core Dependencies
|
||||
- Marp CLI for slide rendering
|
||||
- Bash scripts for automation
|
||||
- Make for build orchestration
|
||||
- Git for version control
|
||||
|
||||
### Optional Tools
|
||||
- qrencode for QR generation (via nix)
|
||||
- ImageMagick for image optimization
|
||||
- Python 3 for simple HTTP server (legacy)
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing Strategy
|
||||
|
||||
Since there's no formal test suite:
|
||||
1. Manual testing with dev server
|
||||
2. Build process validation
|
||||
3. Slide rendering checks
|
||||
4. Asset path verification
|
||||
5. Cross-browser compatibility checks (important)
|
||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Common Issues
|
||||
- **Port conflicts**: Use `make dev-kill` to clean up processes
|
||||
- **Build failures**: Check file permissions and Marp CLI installation
|
||||
- **Asset loading**: Verify relative paths and file existence
|
||||
- **Deploy issues**: Check SSH keys and remote permissions
|
||||
|
||||
### Getting Help
|
||||
1. Check this AGENTS.md file first
|
||||
2. Review Makefile targets and scripts
|
||||
3. Test changes incrementally
|
||||
4. Maintain backup of working configurations
|
||||
@@ -4,18 +4,19 @@ This project builds presentation decks for Marp, supporting multiple courses.
|
||||
|
||||
## Courses
|
||||
|
||||
- **223015b** - Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien (6 Termine)
|
||||
- **223015c** - Internettechnologien (3 Termine)
|
||||
- **223015b** - Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien (6 Kapitel)
|
||||
- **223015c** - Internettechnologien (3 Kapitel)
|
||||
|
||||
## Agent Restrictions
|
||||
|
||||
- Agent NEVER runs commands outside this folder
|
||||
- Agent NEVER runs build/deploy commands without explicit user request
|
||||
- Agent NEVER runs deploy commands (make deploy, scp, etc.) without explicit user permission
|
||||
- Agent NEVER runs `git checkout --` or `git restore` on files with uncommitted work. To undo specific changes, use targeted Edit operations instead.
|
||||
|
||||
## Critical File Protection
|
||||
|
||||
Slide files in `courses/*/slides/*.md` are main content files:
|
||||
Slide files in `slides/*/*.md` are main content files:
|
||||
- ALLOWED: Adding slides, adjusting content, fixing typos, enhancing sections
|
||||
- FORBIDDEN (without permission): Deleting slides, removing sections, bulk deletions
|
||||
- Before ANY deletion: ALWAYS ask user for confirmation
|
||||
@@ -23,9 +24,9 @@ Slide files in `courses/*/slides/*.md` are main content files:
|
||||
## Project Structure
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
courses/
|
||||
├── 223015b/slides/ # Dateiformate course
|
||||
└── 223015c/slides/ # Internettechnik course
|
||||
slides/
|
||||
├── 223015b/ # Dateiformate course
|
||||
└── 223015c/ # Internettechnik course
|
||||
scripts/ # Shared scripts
|
||||
themes/ # Custom Marp themes
|
||||
build/ # Generated output (gitignored)
|
||||
@@ -34,34 +35,33 @@ build/ # Generated output (gitignored)
|
||||
## Build Commands
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make dev-b # Dev server 223015b (port 1312)
|
||||
make dev-c # Dev server 223015c (port 1313)
|
||||
make dev # Marp live server all courses (port 1312, HMR)
|
||||
make dev-b # Marp live server 223015b (port 1313, HMR)
|
||||
make dev-c # Marp live server 223015c (port 1314, HMR)
|
||||
make build # Build all courses
|
||||
make build-b # Build 223015b only
|
||||
make build-c # Build 223015c only
|
||||
make html # HTML only
|
||||
make pdf # PDF only
|
||||
make klausur # Extract klausur slides → slides/*/klausur.md
|
||||
make deploy # Deploy all (ASK FIRST!)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Nix Flake Commands
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
nix develop # Dev shell with all tools
|
||||
nix run .#qr -- "https://example.com" # Generate QR code
|
||||
nix run .#qr-slides -- 223015b # QR for course
|
||||
nix run .#optimize-img -- <path> # Optimize images
|
||||
nix develop # Dev shell with all tools (node 22, npm, make)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Code Style Guidelines
|
||||
|
||||
### File Structure
|
||||
- Slides in `courses/<course>/slides/`
|
||||
- Assets in `courses/<course>/slides/assets/`
|
||||
- Slides in `slides/<course>/`
|
||||
- Assets in `slides/<course>/assets/`
|
||||
- Always reference images as `./assets/filename.png`
|
||||
|
||||
### Naming Conventions
|
||||
- Slide files: `YYYY-MM-DD-termin-N-topic.md`
|
||||
- Slide files: `NN-topic.md` (e.g., `01-grundlagen.md`)
|
||||
- Images: `snake_case.jpg` or `kebab-case.jpg`
|
||||
|
||||
### Markdown Style
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,25 +1,19 @@
|
||||
# HdM Slides - Unified Makefile
|
||||
# Supports multiple courses: 223015b (Dateiformate) and 223015c (Internettechnik)
|
||||
|
||||
.PHONY: help dev dev-b dev-c build build-b build-c pdf html clean install deploy qr optimize-images
|
||||
.PHONY: help dev dev-b dev-c build build-b build-c pdf html klausur clean install deploy qr optimize-images
|
||||
|
||||
# Course configuration
|
||||
COURSES = 223015b 223015c
|
||||
COURSE_DIR = courses
|
||||
|
||||
# Port configuration (index starts at BASE_PORT, courses increment from there)
|
||||
BASE_PORT = 1310
|
||||
INDEX_PORT = $(BASE_PORT)
|
||||
SLIDES_DIR = slides
|
||||
|
||||
# Course-specific settings
|
||||
223015b_NAME = Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien
|
||||
223015b_PORT = 1311
|
||||
223015b_TERMINS = 2025-12-19-termin-0-intro 2025-12-19-termin-1-grundlagen-text-audio 2026-01-09-termin-2-bild-audio-video 2026-01-23-termin-3-speichermedien-schnittstellen 2026-01-30-termin-4-distribution-apis-zukunft 2026-xx-xx-termin-5-vertiefung-offene-fragen
|
||||
223015b_KAPITEL = 00-intro 01-grundlagen-text-audio 02-bild-audio-video 03-speichermedien-schnittstellen 04-distribution-apis-zukunft 05-vertiefung-offene-fragen klausurfolien klausurfragen
|
||||
223015b_DEPLOY_PATH = /home/tengo/html/hdm/223015b
|
||||
|
||||
223015c_NAME = Internettechnologien
|
||||
223015c_PORT = 1312
|
||||
223015c_TERMINS = 2025-12-20-termin-1-geschichte-grundlagen-html 2026-01-10-termin-2-netzwerke-protokolle-css 2026-01-24-termin-3-interaktivitaet-javascript
|
||||
223015c_KAPITEL = 01-geschichte-grundlagen-html 02-netzwerke-protokolle-css 03-interaktivitaet-javascript klausurfolien klausurfragen
|
||||
223015c_DEPLOY_PATH = /home/tengo/html/hdm/223015c
|
||||
|
||||
DEPLOY_HOST = tengo@tuttle.uberspace.de
|
||||
@@ -33,9 +27,9 @@ help:
|
||||
@echo " 223015c - Internettechnologien"
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
@echo "Development:"
|
||||
@echo " make dev - Both servers + index (ports 1311, 1312, 1313)"
|
||||
@echo " make dev-b - Dev server for 223015b (port 1312)"
|
||||
@echo " make dev-c - Dev server for 223015c (port 1313)"
|
||||
@echo " make dev - Marp live server all courses (port 1312, HMR)"
|
||||
@echo " make dev-b - Marp live server 223015b (port 1313, HMR)"
|
||||
@echo " make dev-c - Marp live server 223015c (port 1314, HMR)"
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
@echo "Build:"
|
||||
@echo " make build - Build all courses"
|
||||
@@ -43,6 +37,7 @@ help:
|
||||
@echo " make build-c - Build 223015c only"
|
||||
@echo " make pdf - Export all to PDF"
|
||||
@echo " make html - Export all to HTML"
|
||||
@echo " make klausur - Extract klausurfolien slides"
|
||||
@echo ""
|
||||
@echo "Tools:"
|
||||
@echo " make qr URL=... - Generate QR code for URL"
|
||||
@@ -62,36 +57,32 @@ build/.exists:
|
||||
@mkdir -p build/223015b build/223015c
|
||||
@touch $@
|
||||
|
||||
# Development servers
|
||||
# Development server (Marp live server with HMR)
|
||||
dev:
|
||||
@./scripts/dev-server.sh
|
||||
|
||||
dev-kill:
|
||||
@-pkill -f "python3 -m http.server" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@-pkill -f "marp-cli.*--server" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@sleep 0.5
|
||||
|
||||
dev-b:
|
||||
@echo "Starting 223015b dev server on port $(223015b_PORT)..."
|
||||
@echo "Open: http://localhost:$(223015b_PORT)"
|
||||
PORT=$(223015b_PORT) npx @marp-team/marp-cli --server $(COURSE_DIR)/223015b/slides/
|
||||
@./scripts/dev-server.sh 223015b 1313
|
||||
|
||||
dev-c:
|
||||
@echo "Starting 223015c dev server on port $(223015c_PORT)..."
|
||||
@echo "Open: http://localhost:$(223015c_PORT)"
|
||||
PORT=$(223015c_PORT) npx @marp-team/marp-cli --server $(COURSE_DIR)/223015c/slides/
|
||||
@./scripts/dev-server.sh 223015c 1314
|
||||
|
||||
dev-kill:
|
||||
@-fuser -k 1312/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@-fuser -k 1313/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@-fuser -k 1314/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
|
||||
# Build functions
|
||||
define build_course
|
||||
@echo "Building $(1)..."
|
||||
@mkdir -p build/$(1)
|
||||
@cp -r $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/assets build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@cp -r $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/materials build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_TERMINS); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
@cp -r $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/assets build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@cp -r $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/materials build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_KAPITEL); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
echo " Building $$f..."; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md -o build/$(1)/$$f.html; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md --pdf --allow-local-files -o build/$(1)/$$f.pdf; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md -o build/$(1)/$$f.html; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md --pdf --allow-local-files -o build/$(1)/$$f.pdf; \
|
||||
fi \
|
||||
done
|
||||
@./scripts/generate-index.sh $(1) build/$(1)
|
||||
@@ -110,12 +101,12 @@ build: build-b build-c
|
||||
define html_course
|
||||
@echo "Building HTML for $(1)..."
|
||||
@mkdir -p build/$(1)
|
||||
@cp -r $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/assets build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@cp -r $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/materials build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_TERMINS); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
@cp -r $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/assets build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@cp -r $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/materials build/$(1)/ 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_KAPITEL); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
echo " $$f.html"; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md -o build/$(1)/$$f.html; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md -o build/$(1)/$$f.html; \
|
||||
fi \
|
||||
done
|
||||
@./scripts/generate-index.sh $(1) build/$(1)
|
||||
@@ -133,10 +124,10 @@ html: html-b html-c
|
||||
define pdf_course
|
||||
@echo "Building PDFs for $(1)..."
|
||||
@mkdir -p build/$(1)
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_TERMINS); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
@for f in $($(1)_KAPITEL); do \
|
||||
if [ -f "$(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md" ]; then \
|
||||
echo " $$f.pdf"; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(COURSE_DIR)/$(1)/slides/$$f.md --pdf --allow-local-files -o build/$(1)/$$f.pdf; \
|
||||
npx @marp-team/marp-cli $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(1)/$$f.md --pdf --allow-local-files -o build/$(1)/$$f.pdf; \
|
||||
fi \
|
||||
done
|
||||
endef
|
||||
@@ -149,6 +140,16 @@ pdf-c: build/.exists
|
||||
|
||||
pdf: pdf-b pdf-c
|
||||
|
||||
# Klausur slide extraction
|
||||
klausur-b:
|
||||
@./scripts/extract-klausur.sh 223015b
|
||||
|
||||
klausur-c:
|
||||
@./scripts/extract-klausur.sh 223015c
|
||||
|
||||
klausur: klausur-b klausur-c
|
||||
@echo "Klausurfolien slides extracted for all courses!"
|
||||
|
||||
# QR Code generation (uses nix-shell)
|
||||
qr:
|
||||
ifndef URL
|
||||
@@ -174,9 +175,9 @@ ifndef COURSE
|
||||
@echo "Usage: make optimize-images COURSE=223015b"
|
||||
else
|
||||
@echo "Optimizing images for $(COURSE)..."
|
||||
@mkdir -p $(COURSE_DIR)/$(COURSE)/slides/assets-original
|
||||
@nix-shell -p imagemagick --run 'for img in $(COURSE_DIR)/$(COURSE)/slides/assets/*.png $(COURSE_DIR)/$(COURSE)/slides/assets/*.jpg 2>/dev/null; do \
|
||||
[ -f "$$img" ] && cp "$$img" $(COURSE_DIR)/$(COURSE)/slides/assets-original/ && \
|
||||
@mkdir -p $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(COURSE)/assets-original
|
||||
@nix-shell -p imagemagick --run 'for img in $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(COURSE)/assets/*.png $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(COURSE)/assets/*.jpg 2>/dev/null; do \
|
||||
[ -f "$$img" ] && cp "$$img" $(SLIDES_DIR)/$(COURSE)/assets-original/ && \
|
||||
magick "$$img" -resize "1920x>" -quality 85 "$$img" && echo " Optimized: $$(basename $$img)"; \
|
||||
done || true'
|
||||
@echo "Done! Originals in assets-original/"
|
||||
@@ -187,7 +188,8 @@ HDM_DEPLOY_PATH = /home/tengo/html/hdm
|
||||
|
||||
build-index: build/.exists
|
||||
@echo "Building root index..."
|
||||
@echo '<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="de"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>HdM Vorlesungen</title><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"SF Pro Display","Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto;padding:3rem 1.5rem;background:#fafafa;color:#1d1d1f;line-height:1.5}h1{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-0.02em;margin-bottom:.5rem}.subtitle{color:#86868b;font-size:1rem}.courses{margin-top:2rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem}a.course{display:block;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);transition:all .2s ease;cursor:pointer}a.course:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}.course-label{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}.course-b .course-label{color:#1e5f8a}.course-c .course-label{color:#d63384}.course-title{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:500;color:#1d1d1f;margin:.25rem 0}.course-info{font-size:.85rem;color:#86868b}.section-title{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#86868b;margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}.references{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem}footer{margin-top:2.5rem;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e7;color:#86868b;font-size:.85rem}footer a{color:#1d1d1f;text-decoration:none}footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.qr-section{margin-top:2.5rem;padding:1.5rem;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);text-align:center}.qr-code{width:100%;height:auto}.qr-url{margin-top:.75rem;font-size:.85rem;color:#86868b}</style></head><body><h1>HdM Vorlesungen</h1><p class="subtitle">Wintersemester 2025/26 · Michael Czechowski</p><div class="courses"><a class="course course-b" href="223015b/"><span class="course-label">223015b</span><div class="course-title">Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege</div><span class="course-info">6 Termine · Modul "Technik 1"</span></a><a class="course course-c" href="223015c/"><span class="course-label">223015c</span><div class="course-title">Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik</div><span class="course-info">3 Termine · Modul "Technik 1"</span></a></div><h2 class="section-title">Referenzen</h2><div class="references"><a class="course" href="https://codecrispi.es/"><span class="course-label">Plattform</span><div class="course-title">Code Crispies</div><span class="course-info">Selbstlernplattform</span></a></div><div class="qr-section"><img src="qr-root.svg" alt="QR Code" class="qr-code"><p class="qr-url">https://librete.ch/hdm/</p></div><footer><a href="mailto:mail@librete.ch">Kontakt</a></footer></body></html>' > build/index.html
|
||||
@mkdir -p build
|
||||
@./scripts/generate-root-index.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# Deploy
|
||||
define deploy_course
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,182 +1,97 @@
|
||||
# HdM Slides
|
||||
|
||||
**Modul "Technik 1"** - 1. Semester - Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart - Wintersemester 2025/26
|
||||
Presentation slides for HdM Stuttgart courses, built with [Marp](https://marp.app/).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
## Courses
|
||||
|
||||
## Kurse
|
||||
| Code | Title | Kapitel |
|
||||
|------|-------|---------|
|
||||
| 223015b | Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien | 6 |
|
||||
| 223015c | Internettechnologien | 3 |
|
||||
|
||||
### 223015b - Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
## Project Structure
|
||||
|
||||
| # | Datum | Thema |
|
||||
|---|-------|-------|
|
||||
| 0 | 19.12.2025 | Intro |
|
||||
| 1 | 19.12.2025 | Grundlagen, Text & Audio |
|
||||
| 2 | 09.01.2026 | Bild- & Videoformate |
|
||||
| 3 | 23.01.2026 | Speichermedien & Schnittstellen |
|
||||
| 4 | 30.01.2026 | Distribution, APIs & Zukunft |
|
||||
| 5 | TBA | Vertiefung & offene Fragen |
|
||||
|
||||
### 223015c - Internettechnologien
|
||||
|
||||
| # | Datum | Thema |
|
||||
|---|-------|-------|
|
||||
| 1 | 20.12.2025 | Geschichte, Grundlagen & HTML |
|
||||
| 2 | 10.01.2026 | Netzwerke, Protokolle & CSS |
|
||||
| 3 | 24.01.2026 | Interaktivitat & JavaScript |
|
||||
|
||||
**Dozent:** Michael Czechowski - mail@librete.ch
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Start
|
||||
|
||||
### Mit Nix (empfohlen)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Development shell mit allen Tools
|
||||
nix develop
|
||||
|
||||
# Oder direkt QR-Code generieren
|
||||
nix run .#qr -- "https://example.com"
|
||||
nix run .#qr-slides -- 223015b
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Ohne Nix
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
npm install
|
||||
make dev-b # 223015b auf Port 1312
|
||||
make dev-c # 223015c auf Port 1313
|
||||
slides/
|
||||
├── 223015b/ # Dateiformate course
|
||||
│ ├── 00-intro.md
|
||||
│ ├── 01-grundlagen-text-audio.md
|
||||
│ └── ...
|
||||
└── 223015c/ # Internettechnik course
|
||||
├── 01-geschichte-grundlagen-html.md
|
||||
└── ...
|
||||
scripts/ # Build scripts
|
||||
build/ # Generated output (gitignored)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Development
|
||||
|
||||
### Dev Server starten
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make dev-b # 223015b (Dateiformate) - http://localhost:1312
|
||||
make dev-c # 223015c (Internettechnik) - http://localhost:1313
|
||||
# Start development server (hot reload)
|
||||
make dev # Single server for all courses (port 3000)
|
||||
|
||||
# Access individual courses:
|
||||
# 223015b: http://localhost:3000/223015b/
|
||||
# 223015c: http://localhost:3000/223015c/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Build
|
||||
## Build
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make build # Alle Kurse (HTML + PDF)
|
||||
make build-b # Nur 223015b
|
||||
make build-c # Nur 223015c
|
||||
make html # Nur HTML
|
||||
make pdf # Nur PDF
|
||||
make build # Build all (HTML + PDF)
|
||||
make build-b # Build 223015b only
|
||||
make build-c # Build 223015c only
|
||||
make html # HTML only
|
||||
make pdf # PDF only
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Deploy
|
||||
## Klausur Folien
|
||||
|
||||
Extract exam-relevant slides (marked with `<!-- _class: klausur -->`) into a single file:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make deploy # Alle Kurse
|
||||
make deploy-b # Nur 223015b
|
||||
make deploy-c # Nur 223015c
|
||||
make klausur # Extract all courses
|
||||
make klausur-b # 223015b only
|
||||
make klausur-c # 223015c only
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
Output: `slides/<course>/klausurfolien.md`
|
||||
|
||||
The generated file includes:
|
||||
- A title slide per kapitel for orientation
|
||||
- All slides marked with `<!-- _class: klausur -->`
|
||||
|
||||
## Tools
|
||||
|
||||
### QR-Code Generator
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
make qr URL=https://example.com # Generate QR code
|
||||
make qr-slides COURSE=223015b # QR for course URL
|
||||
make optimize-images COURSE=223015b # Resize images
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Deploy
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Mit Nix
|
||||
nix run .#qr -- "https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/"
|
||||
nix run .#qr -- "https://example.com" output.png
|
||||
|
||||
# Mit Make
|
||||
make qr URL=https://example.com
|
||||
make qr URL=https://example.com OUTPUT=my-qr.png
|
||||
|
||||
# Fur Kurse
|
||||
make qr-slides COURSE=223015b
|
||||
make deploy # Deploy all courses
|
||||
make deploy-b # Deploy 223015b only
|
||||
make deploy-c # Deploy 223015c only
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Bilder optimieren
|
||||
## Marking Slides as Klausur-Relevant
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Mit Nix
|
||||
nix run .#optimize-img -- courses/223015b/slides/assets/
|
||||
|
||||
# Mit Make
|
||||
make optimize-images COURSE=223015b
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Projektstruktur
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
hdm/
|
||||
├── courses/
|
||||
│ ├── 223015b/
|
||||
│ │ └── slides/
|
||||
│ │ ├── 2025-12-19-termin-1-grundlagen-text-audio.md
|
||||
│ │ ├── assets/
|
||||
│ │ └── materials/
|
||||
│ └── 223015c/
|
||||
│ └── slides/
|
||||
│ ├── 2025-12-20-termin-1-geschichte-grundlagen-html.md
|
||||
│ └── assets/
|
||||
├── scripts/
|
||||
│ └── generate-index.sh
|
||||
├── themes/
|
||||
│ └── custom-theme.css
|
||||
├── build/ # Generated output
|
||||
├── flake.nix # Nix flake with tools
|
||||
├── Makefile
|
||||
└── package.json
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Slides erstellen
|
||||
|
||||
### Frontmatter
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
---
|
||||
marp: true
|
||||
theme: uncover
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
---
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Slide-Trennung
|
||||
Add this comment block after the slide separator:
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||
# Slide 1
|
||||
|
||||
Content
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Slide 2
|
||||
<!-- _class: klausur -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _backgroundColor: #e3f2fd -->
|
||||
|
||||
More content
|
||||
# Your Slide Title
|
||||
|
||||
Content here...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Bilder
|
||||
|
||||
```markdown
|
||||

|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Themes
|
||||
|
||||
Built-in: `default`, `gaia`, `uncover`
|
||||
Custom: in `themes/` Verzeichnis
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## License
|
||||
|
||||
[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
|
||||
The `klausur` class adds a visual indicator (diagonal stripes) during presentation.
|
||||
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
marp: true
|
||||
theme: gaia
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
header: "Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege (223015b)"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – WS 2025/26"
|
||||
title: Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--color-foreground: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--color-highlight: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
--color-dimmed: #4a4a6a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.invert {
|
||||
--color-foreground: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section {
|
||||
font-size: 1.7rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
color: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.invert h1 {
|
||||
color: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h2 {
|
||||
color: #1f2937;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
border-left: 3px solid #1e5f8a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre code {
|
||||
background: transparent;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
background: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--color-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.klausur {
|
||||
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
|
||||
135deg,
|
||||
#e3f2fd,
|
||||
#e3f2fd 40px,
|
||||
#fff 40px,
|
||||
#fff 80px
|
||||
) !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media print {
|
||||
section.klausur {
|
||||
background: #e3f2fd !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.aufgabe {
|
||||
background: #e3f2fd !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: invert -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _backgroundColor: #000 -->
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
# Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
|
||||
**223015b** · Modul "Technik 1" · 1. Semester
|
||||
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
**Wintersemester 2025/26**
|
||||
|
||||
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Willkommen!
|
||||
## Einführung
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Über mich
|
||||
|
||||
**Michael Czechowski**
|
||||
|
||||
- Irgendwas mit IT, Cloud und AI
|
||||
- Schwerpunkte:
|
||||
- Web-Technologien, Barriere-Armut, Systemarchitektur, Open Source
|
||||
- Hintergrund:
|
||||
- Philosophie (Uni Stuttgart) -> NO degree
|
||||
- Wirtschafts-Informatik (Leibniz-FH) -> B.Sc.
|
||||
- Kontakt: lb-czechowski@hdm-stuttgart.de
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Kurze Vorstellung
|
||||
Praxisbezug betonen
|
||||
Fragen jederzeit willkommen
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# AMA (Ask my anything)
|
||||
|
||||
*Nur ein Vorschlag ...*
|
||||
|
||||
* Hast du alle Bände von AoT daheim?
|
||||
* Hast du eine Studierenden-Kneipe mal geleitet?
|
||||
* Hast du wirklich 17 Semester Philosophie ohne Abschluss studiert?
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Kurze Umfrage
|
||||
|
||||
**Bitte Hand heben:**
|
||||
|
||||
1) Wer hat schon mal ein Video komprimiert/konvertiert?
|
||||
2) Wer kennte die 3-2-1 Regel?
|
||||
3) Wer weiß, was der Unterschied zwischen JPEG und PNG ist?
|
||||
4) Wer hat schon mal mit APIs gearbeitet?
|
||||
5) Wer weiß, was UTF-8 bedeutet?
|
||||
6) Wer hat schon mal mit einem CLI gearbeitet?
|
||||
6) **Wer hat schon mal etwas mit HTML oder CSS gemacht?** (Hex-Farben wie `#FF0000`?)
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Niveau der Gruppe einschätzen
|
||||
Keine falschen Antworten
|
||||
Zeigt, wo wir starten
|
||||
HTML/CSS-Frage: Viele kennen Hex-Codes aus Webdesign
|
||||
API = Application Programming Interface
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Warum dieses Modul?
|
||||
|
||||
**Digitale Medien sind überall** – aber was steckt dahinter?
|
||||
|
||||
* Warum ist ein JPEG kleiner als ein PNG?
|
||||
* Warum klingt MP3 anders als FLAC?
|
||||
* Warum zeigt meine 1 TB Festplatte nur 931 GB?
|
||||
* Warum ist USB-C so verwirrend?
|
||||
* Wie funktioniert eigentlich Streaming?
|
||||
* **→ Die Technik dahinter verstehen!**
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Praxisnahe Fragen aus dem Alltag
|
||||
Nicht nur "was", sondern "warum"
|
||||
Verständnis für technische Entscheidungen
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Das Ziel
|
||||
|
||||
**Technische Grundlagen verstehen**, um fundierte Entscheidungen treffen zu können.
|
||||
|
||||
Als Digital- und Medienwirtschaftler:innen werdet ihr täglich mit technischen Fragen konfrontiert:
|
||||
* Welches Format für welchen Zweck?
|
||||
* Welche Schnittstelle für welches Gerät?
|
||||
* Wie funktioniert die Distribution digitaler Inhalte?
|
||||
* **→ Mitreden können – nicht (zwingend) programmieren!**
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Nicht: Ihr sollt Programmierer werden
|
||||
Sondern: Ihr sollt technische Entscheidungen verstehen
|
||||
Praxisbezug: Medienproduktion, Marketing, Projektmanagement
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Was ihr lernt
|
||||
|
||||
**In dieser Veranstaltung erwerbt ihr folgende Kompetenzen:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Fundiertes Grundwissen über Daten und Informationen
|
||||
* Dateiformate analysieren und verstehen
|
||||
* Grundlagen von Kompression (Audio, Bild, Video)
|
||||
* Speichermedien unterscheiden
|
||||
* Programmier-Schnittstellen kennenlernen
|
||||
* APIs und Distributionswege verstehen
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Fokus auf Verständnis, nicht auf Programmierung
|
||||
Hands-On jede Woche: Selbst ausprobieren
|
||||
Ziel: Einblick in die Denkweise von Software-Entwicklern
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Kursübersicht
|
||||
|
||||
**5 Termine:**
|
||||
|
||||
| # | Datum | Thema |
|
||||
|---|-------|-------|
|
||||
| 1 | 19.12.2025 | Bits, Bytes, Zeichenkodierung & Audio |
|
||||
| 2 | 09.01.2026 | Bild- & Video-Kompression |
|
||||
| 3 | 23.01.2026 | Speichermedien & Schnittstellen |
|
||||
| 4 | 30.01.2026 | Distribution, APIs & Zukunft |
|
||||
| 5 | TBA | Vertiefung & offene Fragen |
|
||||
|
||||
**Format:** Theorie + Hands-On (30-40 Min pro Termin)
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Nicht nur theoretische Inhalte
|
||||
Praktische Übungen jede Woche
|
||||
Medienwissenschaftler:innen, nicht Informatiker:innen
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Prüfungsleistung 18.02.
|
||||
|
||||
**Nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand:**
|
||||
|
||||
* 90 min (40% Grundlagen, 40% Dateiformate, 20% AV)
|
||||
* Schriftliche Klausur
|
||||
* Teils offene Fragen
|
||||
* Vermutlich digital
|
||||
* Kein Coding!
|
||||
* **Prüfungsrelevant:** Alles in den Folien/im Skript
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Details können sich noch ändern
|
||||
Keine Programmieraufgaben
|
||||
Verständnisfragen, keine Auswendiglernerei
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 MiB |
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 2.0 MiB |
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
description = "HdM Slides - Marp presentation builder with tools";
|
||||
description = "HdM Slides - Marp presentation builder";
|
||||
|
||||
inputs = {
|
||||
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
|
||||
@@ -9,114 +9,19 @@
|
||||
outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils }:
|
||||
flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
|
||||
let
|
||||
pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.${system};
|
||||
|
||||
# QR code generator script
|
||||
qr-gen = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "qr" ''
|
||||
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
|
||||
echo "Usage: qr <url> [output.png]"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Examples:"
|
||||
echo " qr https://example.com"
|
||||
echo " qr https://example.com my-qr.png"
|
||||
echo " qr 'https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/' slides-qr.png"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
URL="$1"
|
||||
OUTPUT="''${2:-qr-code.png}"
|
||||
|
||||
${pkgs.qrencode}/bin/qrencode -o "$OUTPUT" -s 10 -m 2 "$URL"
|
||||
echo "Generated: $OUTPUT"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
# QR code for course slides
|
||||
qr-slides = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "qr-slides" ''
|
||||
COURSE="''${1:-223015b}"
|
||||
OUTPUT="''${2:-build/$COURSE/qr-$COURSE.png}"
|
||||
|
||||
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$OUTPUT")"
|
||||
${pkgs.qrencode}/bin/qrencode -o "$OUTPUT" -s 10 -m 2 "https://librete.ch/hdm/$COURSE/"
|
||||
echo "Generated QR for $COURSE: $OUTPUT"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
# Image optimizer script
|
||||
optimize-img = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "optimize-img" ''
|
||||
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
|
||||
echo "Usage: optimize-img <image-or-directory> [max-width]"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Resizes images to max width (default: 1920px)"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
TARGET="$1"
|
||||
MAX_WIDTH="''${2:-1920}"
|
||||
|
||||
if [ -d "$TARGET" ]; then
|
||||
for img in "$TARGET"/*.{png,jpg,jpeg,webp} 2>/dev/null; do
|
||||
[ -f "$img" ] || continue
|
||||
echo "Optimizing: $(basename "$img")"
|
||||
${pkgs.imagemagick}/bin/magick "$img" -resize "''${MAX_WIDTH}x>" -quality 85 "$img"
|
||||
done
|
||||
elif [ -f "$TARGET" ]; then
|
||||
echo "Optimizing: $TARGET"
|
||||
${pkgs.imagemagick}/bin/magick "$TARGET" -resize "''${MAX_WIDTH}x>" -quality 85 "$TARGET"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "Error: $TARGET not found"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
echo "Done!"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
|
||||
pkgs = import nixpkgs { inherit system; };
|
||||
in {
|
||||
# Development shell with all tools
|
||||
devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
|
||||
buildInputs = with pkgs; [
|
||||
nodejs_20
|
||||
nodejs_22
|
||||
nodePackages.npm
|
||||
qrencode
|
||||
imagemagick
|
||||
gnumake
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
shellHook = ''
|
||||
echo "HdM Slides Development Environment"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Available commands:"
|
||||
echo " make dev-b - Start 223015b dev server (port 1312)"
|
||||
echo " make dev-c - Start 223015c dev server (port 1313)"
|
||||
echo " make build - Build all courses"
|
||||
echo " qr <url> - Generate QR code"
|
||||
echo " qr-slides 223015b - Generate QR for course"
|
||||
echo " optimize-img <dir> - Optimize images"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "HdM Slides - run 'make' for available commands"
|
||||
'';
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# Standalone apps
|
||||
packages = {
|
||||
qr = qr-gen;
|
||||
qr-slides = qr-slides;
|
||||
optimize-img = optimize-img;
|
||||
default = qr-gen;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
# Direct runnable apps
|
||||
apps = {
|
||||
qr = {
|
||||
type = "app";
|
||||
program = "${qr-gen}/bin/qr";
|
||||
};
|
||||
qr-slides = {
|
||||
type = "app";
|
||||
program = "${qr-slides}/bin/qr-slides";
|
||||
};
|
||||
optimize-img = {
|
||||
type = "app";
|
||||
program = "${optimize-img}/bin/optimize-img";
|
||||
};
|
||||
default = self.apps.${system}.qr;
|
||||
};
|
||||
}
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
const { Marp } = require('@marp-team/marp-core');
|
||||
const hljs = require('highlight.js');
|
||||
|
||||
module.exports = {
|
||||
engine: (opts) => {
|
||||
const marp = new Marp(opts);
|
||||
const md = marp.markdown;
|
||||
const defaultInline = md.renderer.rules.code_inline
|
||||
|| ((tokens, idx, options, env, self) => `<code>${md.utils.escapeHtml(tokens[idx].content)}</code>`);
|
||||
md.renderer.rules.code_inline = (tokens, idx, options, env, self) => {
|
||||
const content = tokens[idx].content;
|
||||
try {
|
||||
const highlighted = hljs.highlight(content, { language: 'html', ignoreIllegals: true }).value;
|
||||
return `<code class="hljs language-html">${highlighted}</code>`;
|
||||
} catch (e) {
|
||||
return defaultInline(tokens, idx, options, env, self);
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
return marp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
@@ -3,20 +3,28 @@
|
||||
"version": "1.0.0",
|
||||
"description": "HdM Stuttgart - Lecture Slides (Marp)",
|
||||
"scripts": {
|
||||
"dev:b": "PORT=1312 marp --server --allow-local-files courses/223015b/slides/",
|
||||
"dev:c": "PORT=1313 marp --server --allow-local-files courses/223015c/slides/",
|
||||
"dev": "PORT=3000 marp --server --allow-local-files slides/",
|
||||
"build": "make build",
|
||||
"build:b": "make build-b",
|
||||
"build:c": "make build-c",
|
||||
"pdf": "make pdf",
|
||||
"html": "make html",
|
||||
"klausur": "make klausur",
|
||||
"deploy": "make deploy",
|
||||
"test": "echo \"No tests specified\" && exit 0"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"keywords": ["marp", "slides", "hdm", "lectures"],
|
||||
"keywords": [
|
||||
"marp",
|
||||
"slides",
|
||||
"hdm",
|
||||
"lectures"
|
||||
],
|
||||
"author": "Michael Czechowski <mail@librete.ch>",
|
||||
"license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
|
||||
"type": "commonjs",
|
||||
"devDependencies": {
|
||||
"@marp-team/marp-cli": "^4.2.3"
|
||||
"@marp-team/marp-cli": "^4.2.3",
|
||||
"@marp-team/marp-core": "^4.3.0",
|
||||
"highlight.js": "^11.11.1"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,106 +1,44 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
# Development server script for HdM slides
|
||||
# Starts index server + marp servers for each course
|
||||
# Development server for HdM slides
|
||||
# Usage:
|
||||
# ./dev-server.sh - Marp live server for all courses (port 1312)
|
||||
# ./dev-server.sh 223015b 1313 - Marp live server for single course
|
||||
# ./dev-server.sh 223015c 1314 - Marp live server for single course
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
# Configuration
|
||||
INDEX_PORT=1310
|
||||
COURSE_B_PORT=1311
|
||||
COURSE_C_PORT=1312
|
||||
COURSE_DIR="courses"
|
||||
DEV_INDEX_DIR=".dev-index"
|
||||
SLIDES_DIR="slides"
|
||||
COURSE="${1:-}"
|
||||
DEV_PORT="${2:-1312}"
|
||||
|
||||
# Colors
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
|
||||
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
|
||||
RED='\033[0;31m'
|
||||
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
|
||||
|
||||
# Cleanup function
|
||||
cleanup() {
|
||||
echo -e "\n${RED}Shutting down servers...${NC}"
|
||||
kill $PID_INDEX $PID_B $PID_C 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
exit 0
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Kill existing processes on our ports
|
||||
kill_existing() {
|
||||
echo -e "${BLUE}Cleaning up existing processes...${NC}"
|
||||
# Kill marp processes first
|
||||
pkill -9 -f "marp-cli" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
pkill -f "python3 -m http.server" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
# Kill ports including marp's WebSocket ports (37717-37720 range)
|
||||
fuser -k $INDEX_PORT/tcp $COURSE_B_PORT/tcp $COURSE_C_PORT/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
fuser -k 37717/tcp 37718/tcp 37719/tcp 37720/tcp 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
sleep 2
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate dev index
|
||||
generate_index() {
|
||||
mkdir -p "$DEV_INDEX_DIR"
|
||||
cat > "$DEV_INDEX_DIR/index.html" << 'EOF'
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||||
<title>HdM Slides - Dev</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
|
||||
body{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"SF Pro Display","Segoe UI",Roboto,sans-serif;max-width:720px;margin:0 auto;padding:3rem 1.5rem;background:#fafafa;color:#1d1d1f;line-height:1.5}
|
||||
h1{font-size:2rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-0.02em;margin-bottom:.5rem}
|
||||
.subtitle{color:#86868b;font-size:1rem}
|
||||
.courses{margin-top:2rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem}
|
||||
a.course{display:block;background:#fff;border-radius:12px;padding:1.5rem;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);transition:all .2s ease;cursor:pointer}
|
||||
a.course:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)}
|
||||
.course-label{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em}
|
||||
.course-b .course-label{color:#1e5f8a}
|
||||
.course-c .course-label{color:#d63384}
|
||||
.course-title{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:500;color:#1d1d1f;margin:.25rem 0}
|
||||
.course-info{font-size:.85rem;color:#86868b}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>HdM Slides</h1>
|
||||
<p class="subtitle">Development Server</p>
|
||||
<div class="courses">
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
echo " <a class=\"course course-b\" href=\"http://localhost:$COURSE_B_PORT\"><span class=\"course-label\">223015b</span><div class=\"course-title\">Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege</div><span class=\"course-info\">Port $COURSE_B_PORT</span></a>" >> "$DEV_INDEX_DIR/index.html"
|
||||
echo " <a class=\"course course-c\" href=\"http://localhost:$COURSE_C_PORT\"><span class=\"course-label\">223015c</span><div class=\"course-title\">Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik</div><span class=\"course-info\">Port $COURSE_C_PORT</span></a>" >> "$DEV_INDEX_DIR/index.html"
|
||||
cat >> "$DEV_INDEX_DIR/index.html" << 'EOF'
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
# Kill existing process on our port only
|
||||
kill_port() {
|
||||
fuser -k "$DEV_PORT/tcp" 2>/dev/null || true
|
||||
sleep 0.5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Main
|
||||
trap cleanup SIGINT SIGTERM
|
||||
trap 'echo -e "\n${RED}Shutting down...${NC}"; kill 0; exit 0' SIGINT SIGTERM
|
||||
|
||||
kill_existing
|
||||
generate_index
|
||||
kill_port
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}Starting development servers...${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e " Index: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$INDEX_PORT${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e " 223015b: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$COURSE_B_PORT${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e " 223015c: ${BLUE}http://localhost:$COURSE_C_PORT${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo -e "Press ${RED}Ctrl+C${NC} to stop all servers"
|
||||
if [ -n "$COURSE" ]; then
|
||||
SERVE_DIR="$SLIDES_DIR/$COURSE"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}Marp dev server${NC} · ${BLUE}$COURSE${NC}"
|
||||
else
|
||||
SERVE_DIR="$SLIDES_DIR"
|
||||
echo -e "${GREEN}Marp dev server${NC} · ${BLUE}all courses${NC}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo -e " ${BLUE}http://localhost:$DEV_PORT${NC}"
|
||||
echo -e " ${BLUE}$SERVE_DIR/${NC}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
|
||||
# Start servers
|
||||
python3 -m http.server $INDEX_PORT --directory "$DEV_INDEX_DIR" &
|
||||
PID_INDEX=$!
|
||||
|
||||
PORT=$COURSE_B_PORT npx @marp-team/marp-cli --server "$COURSE_DIR/223015b/slides/" &
|
||||
PID_B=$!
|
||||
|
||||
sleep 3 # Stagger starts to avoid WebSocket port collision
|
||||
|
||||
PORT=$COURSE_C_PORT npx @marp-team/marp-cli --server "$COURSE_DIR/223015c/slides/" &
|
||||
PID_C=$!
|
||||
|
||||
# Wait for any process to exit
|
||||
wait
|
||||
PORT=$DEV_PORT exec npx @marp-team/marp-cli -c marp.config.js --server "$SERVE_DIR/"
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
# Extract klausur-relevant slides from all kapitel
|
||||
# Usage: ./extract-klausur.sh <course_id>
|
||||
# Output: slides/<course>/klausurfolien.md
|
||||
|
||||
set -e
|
||||
|
||||
COURSE="${1:-223015b}"
|
||||
SLIDES_DIR="slides/$COURSE"
|
||||
OUTPUT_FILE="$SLIDES_DIR/klausurfolien.md"
|
||||
|
||||
# Find the first kapitel file (00-intro.md or 01-*.md) to copy styles from
|
||||
FIRST_KAPITEL=$(ls "$SLIDES_DIR"/00-intro.md "$SLIDES_DIR"/01-*.md 2>/dev/null | head -1)
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z "$FIRST_KAPITEL" ]]; then
|
||||
echo "Error: No 00-intro.md or 01-*.md file found in $SLIDES_DIR"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Extracting klausur slides for $COURSE..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract frontmatter and styles (everything up to first <!-- _class: line after style block)
|
||||
# This gets the YAML frontmatter + <style> block
|
||||
awk '
|
||||
BEGIN { in_frontmatter = 0; in_style = 0; done = 0 }
|
||||
/^---$/ && !in_frontmatter { in_frontmatter = 1; print; next }
|
||||
/^---$/ && in_frontmatter && !in_style { in_frontmatter = 0; print; next }
|
||||
in_frontmatter { print; next }
|
||||
/<style>/ { in_style = 1; print; next }
|
||||
/<\/style>/ { in_style = 0; print; print ""; done = 1; next }
|
||||
in_style { print; next }
|
||||
done { exit }
|
||||
' "$FIRST_KAPITEL" > "$OUTPUT_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Add warning comment
|
||||
cat >> "$OUTPUT_FILE" << 'EOF'
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
||||
║ AUTO-GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY ║
|
||||
║ ║
|
||||
║ This file is generated by: make klausur ║
|
||||
║ Source: scripts/extract-klausur.sh ║
|
||||
║ ║
|
||||
║ To update, edit the source slides and re-run make klausur ║
|
||||
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract and copy the cover slide (first slide after frontmatter/styles, up to first ---)
|
||||
awk '
|
||||
BEGIN { past_style = 0; in_cover = 0; printed = 0 }
|
||||
/<\/style>/ { past_style = 1; next }
|
||||
past_style && !in_cover && /^[^[:space:]]/ { in_cover = 1 }
|
||||
in_cover && /^---$/ { print "---\n"; exit }
|
||||
in_cover { print }
|
||||
' "$FIRST_KAPITEL" >> "$OUTPUT_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Process each kapitel file in order - extract klausur slides only
|
||||
for md_file in $(ls "$SLIDES_DIR"/[0-9][0-9]-*.md 2>/dev/null | grep -v klausurfolien | sort); do
|
||||
filename=$(basename "$md_file")
|
||||
kapitel_num=$(echo "$filename" | grep -oE '^[0-9]+' | sed 's/^0*//')
|
||||
|
||||
# Skip intro (kapitel 0)
|
||||
if [[ "$kapitel_num" == "0" ]] || [[ -z "$kapitel_num" ]]; then
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if file has any klausur slides
|
||||
if ! grep -q '<!-- _class: klausur -->' "$md_file"; then
|
||||
continue
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo " Processing Kapitel $kapitel_num..."
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract klausur slides, hide header/footer, convert * to - bullets
|
||||
awk '
|
||||
/<!-- _class: klausur -->/ {
|
||||
in_klausur = 1
|
||||
# Add header/footer hiding
|
||||
print "<!-- _header: \"\" -->"
|
||||
print "<!-- _footer: \"\" -->"
|
||||
print ""
|
||||
next
|
||||
}
|
||||
in_klausur && /^---$/ {
|
||||
print "\n---\n"
|
||||
in_klausur = 0
|
||||
next
|
||||
}
|
||||
in_klausur {
|
||||
# Skip marp directives (we add our own)
|
||||
if (/<!-- _header:/ || /<!-- _footer:/ || /<!-- _backgroundColor:/) next
|
||||
# Convert * bullets to - bullets (avoid fragments)
|
||||
gsub(/^\* /, "- ")
|
||||
gsub(/^ \* /, " - ")
|
||||
gsub(/^ \* /, " - ")
|
||||
print
|
||||
}
|
||||
' "$md_file" >> "$OUTPUT_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Remove trailing --- and empty lines
|
||||
perl -i -0777 -pe 's/\n*---\n*$/\n/' "$OUTPUT_FILE"
|
||||
|
||||
# Count slides
|
||||
slide_count=$(grep -c '^---$' "$OUTPUT_FILE" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
|
||||
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo "Generated: $OUTPUT_FILE"
|
||||
echo "Total slides: $slide_count"
|
||||
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ TOPIC_MAP["geschichte-grundlagen-html"]="Geschichte, Grundlagen & HTML"
|
||||
TOPIC_MAP["netzwerke-protokolle-css"]="Netzwerke, Protokolle & CSS"
|
||||
TOPIC_MAP["interaktivitaet-javascript"]="Interaktivität & JavaScript"
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure which topics should appear disabled per course
|
||||
# Two modes: fully disabled (non-clickable card) and buttons-disabled (link remains clickable, buttons are disabled)
|
||||
declare -A DISABLED_FULL
|
||||
declare -A DISABLED_BUTTONS
|
||||
# For course B: chapters 3,4,5 should be fully disabled
|
||||
DISABLED_FULL["223015b"]="speichermedien-schnittstellen distribution-apis-zukunft vertiefung-offene-fragen"
|
||||
# For course C: chapter 3 should keep link clickable but buttons disabled
|
||||
DISABLED_BUTTONS["223015c"]="interaktivitaet-javascript"
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
@@ -61,6 +70,15 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
header { margin-bottom: 2rem; }
|
||||
.breadcrumb {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1rem;
|
||||
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.breadcrumb a {
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
font-size: 1.75rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 600;
|
||||
@@ -68,6 +86,12 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
||||
color: $ACCENT_COLOR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-heading {
|
||||
font-size: 1.25rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 500;
|
||||
color: #1d1d1f;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.subtitle {
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
font-size: 0.95rem;
|
||||
@@ -77,13 +101,14 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
font-size: 0.875rem;
|
||||
margin-top: 0.25rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Use the .termine wrapper and add a gap between cards */
|
||||
.termine {
|
||||
margin-top: 1.5rem;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
gap: 0.75rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-card {
|
||||
.kapitel-card {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
@@ -93,32 +118,35 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
gap: 1rem;
|
||||
padding: 0; /* inner padding handled by kapitel-link */
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-card:hover {
|
||||
.kapitel-card:hover {
|
||||
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-link {
|
||||
.kapitel-link {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
grid-column: 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-label {
|
||||
/* Disabled look: dim the entire card and prevent pointer events */
|
||||
.kapitel-card.disabled { opacity: 0.6; pointer-events: none; }
|
||||
.kapitel-label {
|
||||
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 600;
|
||||
color: $ACCENT_COLOR;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-title {
|
||||
.kapitel-title {
|
||||
font-size: 1.05rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 500;
|
||||
color: #1d1d1f;
|
||||
margin: 0.15rem 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-date {
|
||||
.kapitel-date {
|
||||
font-size: 0.8rem;
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -135,11 +163,11 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
white-space: nowrap;
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
z-index: 1;
|
||||
margin-right: 0.5rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.btn-slides {
|
||||
background: $ACCENT_COLOR;
|
||||
color: #fff;
|
||||
margin-right: 0.5rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.btn-slides:hover {
|
||||
filter: brightness(1.1);
|
||||
@@ -147,11 +175,11 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
.btn-pdf {
|
||||
background: #f5f5f7;
|
||||
color: #1d1d1f;
|
||||
margin-right: 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.btn-pdf:hover { background: #e8e8ed; }
|
||||
.btn-disabled { opacity: 0.6; pointer-events: none; }
|
||||
/* Make entire card clickable via overlay */
|
||||
.termin-link::after {
|
||||
.kapitel-link::after {
|
||||
content: '';
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
inset: 0;
|
||||
@@ -184,10 +212,10 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media (max-width: 600px) {
|
||||
.termin-card {
|
||||
.kapitel-card {
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.termin-link {
|
||||
.kapitel-link {
|
||||
padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.btn-slides, .btn-pdf {
|
||||
@@ -198,63 +226,140 @@ cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << HEADER
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<header>
|
||||
<h1>$TITLE</h1>
|
||||
<p class="breadcrumb"><a href="../">← Kursübersicht</a></p>
|
||||
<h1>HdM Vorlesungen</h1>
|
||||
<h2 class="course-heading">$TITLE</h2>
|
||||
<p class="subtitle">$SUBTITLE</p>
|
||||
<p class="meta">HdM Stuttgart · Wintersemester 2025/26 · Michael Czechowski</p>
|
||||
<p class="meta">HdM Stuttgart · Sommersemester 2026 · Michael Czechowski</p>
|
||||
</header>
|
||||
<div class="termine">
|
||||
HEADER
|
||||
|
||||
# Generate links for each termin (sorted)
|
||||
for html in $(ls "$BUILD_DIR"/2*.html 2>/dev/null | sort); do
|
||||
# Generate links for each kapitel (sorted)
|
||||
for html in $(ls "$BUILD_DIR"/[0-9][0-9]-*.html 2>/dev/null | sort); do
|
||||
filename=$(basename "$html")
|
||||
|
||||
# Extract components from filename
|
||||
date=$(echo "$filename" | grep -oE '^[0-9]{4}-[0-9x]{2}-[0-9x]{2}')
|
||||
termin_num=$(echo "$filename" | grep -oE 'termin-[0-9]+' | grep -oE '[0-9]+')
|
||||
topic_raw=$(echo "$filename" | sed -E 's/^[0-9]{4}-[0-9x]{2}-[0-9x]{2}-termin-[0-9]+-//' | sed 's/\.html$//')
|
||||
# Extract components from filename (format: NN-topic.html)
|
||||
kapitel_num=$(echo "$filename" | grep -oE '^[0-9]+' | sed 's/^0*//')
|
||||
topic_raw=$(echo "$filename" | sed -E 's/^[0-9]+-//' | sed 's/\.html$//')
|
||||
|
||||
# Look up nice topic name or fallback
|
||||
topic="${TOPIC_MAP[$topic_raw]}"
|
||||
if [[ -z "$topic" ]]; then
|
||||
topic=$(echo "$topic_raw" | sed 's/-/ /g' | sed 's/.*/\u&/')
|
||||
topic=$(echo "$topic_raw" | sed 's/-/ /g' | sed 's/.*/\\u&/')
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Format date
|
||||
if [[ "$date" =~ ^[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}$ ]] && [[ ! "$date" =~ xx ]]; then
|
||||
formatted_date=$(date -d "$date" "+%d. %B %Y" 2>/dev/null || echo "$date")
|
||||
# Handle kapitel number
|
||||
if [[ "$kapitel_num" == "0" ]] || [[ -z "$kapitel_num" ]]; then
|
||||
kapitel_label="Einführung"
|
||||
else
|
||||
formatted_date="Termin folgt"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle termin number
|
||||
if [[ "$termin_num" == "0" ]]; then
|
||||
termin_label="Einführung"
|
||||
else
|
||||
termin_label="Termin $termin_num"
|
||||
kapitel_label="Kapitel $kapitel_num"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
pdf_filename="${filename%.html}.pdf"
|
||||
|
||||
# Check if PDF exists
|
||||
pdf_link=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/$pdf_filename" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_link="<a href=\"$pdf_filename\" class=\"btn btn-pdf\">PDF</a>"
|
||||
# Determine whether this topic is configured as disabled for this course
|
||||
disabled_full=false
|
||||
disabled_buttons=false
|
||||
for t in ${DISABLED_FULL["$COURSE"]}; do
|
||||
if [[ "$topic_raw" == "$t" ]]; then
|
||||
disabled_full=true
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
if [[ "$disabled_full" == false ]]; then
|
||||
for t in ${DISABLED_BUTTONS["$COURSE"]}; do
|
||||
if [[ "$topic_raw" == "$t" ]]; then
|
||||
disabled_buttons=true
|
||||
break
|
||||
fi
|
||||
done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Decide card class
|
||||
card_class="kapitel-card"
|
||||
if [[ "$disabled_full" == true ]] || [[ "$disabled_buttons" == true ]]; then
|
||||
card_class="$card_class disabled"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Build link/button HTML depending on disabled state
|
||||
if [[ "$disabled_full" == true ]]; then
|
||||
# non-interactive card (visually dimmed and not clickable)
|
||||
link_html="<div class=\"kapitel-link\"><div class=\"kapitel-label\">$kapitel_label</div><div class=\"kapitel-title\">$topic</div></div>"
|
||||
slides_html="<span class=\"btn btn-slides btn-disabled\">Folien</span>"
|
||||
pdf_html=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/$pdf_filename" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_html="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
elif [[ "$disabled_buttons" == true ]]; then
|
||||
# link stays clickable, but buttons are disabled; card appears dimmed
|
||||
link_html="<a href=\"$filename\" class=\"kapitel-link\"><div class=\"kapitel-label\">$kapitel_label</div><div class=\"kapitel-title\">$topic</div></a>"
|
||||
slides_html="<span class=\"btn btn-slides btn-disabled\">Folien</span>"
|
||||
pdf_html=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/$pdf_filename" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_html="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
# normal interactive card
|
||||
pdf_link=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/$pdf_filename" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_link="<a href=\"$pdf_filename\" class=\"btn btn-pdf\">PDF</a>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
link_html="<a href=\"$filename\" class=\"kapitel-link\"><div class=\"kapitel-label\">$kapitel_label</div><div class=\"kapitel-title\">$topic</div></a>"
|
||||
slides_html="<a href=\"$filename\" class=\"btn btn-slides\">Folien</a>"
|
||||
pdf_html="$pdf_link"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << LINK
|
||||
<div class="termin-card">
|
||||
<a href="$filename" class="termin-link">
|
||||
<div class="termin-label">$termin_label</div>
|
||||
<div class="termin-title">$topic</div>
|
||||
<div class="termin-date">$formatted_date</div>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
<a href="$filename" class="btn btn-slides">Folien</a>
|
||||
$pdf_link
|
||||
<div class="$card_class">
|
||||
$link_html
|
||||
$slides_html
|
||||
$pdf_html
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
LINK
|
||||
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# Add klausurfolien entry if it exists (disabled — wird noch überarbeitet)
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.html" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_disabled=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfolien.pdf" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSUR
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-card disabled" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;">
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-link">
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div>
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-title">Klausurrelevante Folien</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<span class="btn btn-slides btn-disabled">Folien</span>
|
||||
$pdf_disabled
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
KLAUSUR
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Add klausurfragen entry if it exists (disabled — wird noch überarbeitet)
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]] || [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_disabled=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.pdf" ]]; then
|
||||
pdf_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-pdf btn-disabled\">PDF</span>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
slides_disabled=""
|
||||
if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/klausurfragen.html" ]]; then
|
||||
slides_disabled="<span class=\"btn btn-slides btn-disabled\">Folien</span>"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << KLAUSURFRAGEN
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-card disabled" style="border-left: 3px solid $ACCENT_COLOR;">
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-link">
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-label">Prüfung</div>
|
||||
<div class="kapitel-title">Klausurfragen</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
$slides_disabled
|
||||
$pdf_disabled
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
KLAUSURFRAGEN
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << FOOTER
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="qr-section">
|
||||
@@ -263,7 +368,7 @@ cat >> "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << FOOTER
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<footer>
|
||||
<a href="mailto:mail@librete.ch">Kontakt</a> ·
|
||||
<a href="../">Alle Kurse</a>
|
||||
<a href="../">Kursübersicht</a>
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
# Generate root index.html for HdM slides overview
|
||||
# Usage: ./generate-root-index.sh
|
||||
|
||||
BUILD_DIR="${1:-build}"
|
||||
|
||||
cat > "$BUILD_DIR/index.html" << 'HEADER'
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
|
||||
<title>HdM Vorlesungen</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
|
||||
body {
|
||||
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "SF Pro Display", "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
|
||||
max-width: 720px;
|
||||
margin: 0 auto;
|
||||
padding: 3rem 1.5rem;
|
||||
background: #fafafa;
|
||||
color: #1d1d1f;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
font-size: 2rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 600;
|
||||
letter-spacing: -0.02em;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.subtitle { color: #86868b; font-size: 1rem; }
|
||||
.courses {
|
||||
margin-top: 2rem;
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
gap: 0.75rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-card {
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
|
||||
transition: all 0.2s ease;
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
gap: 1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-card:hover {
|
||||
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-link {
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
|
||||
text-decoration: none;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
grid-column: 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-link::after {
|
||||
content: '';
|
||||
position: absolute;
|
||||
inset: 0;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-label {
|
||||
font-size: 0.7rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 600;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-b .course-label { color: #1e5f8a; }
|
||||
.course-c .course-label { color: #d63384; }
|
||||
.course-title {
|
||||
font-size: 1.15rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 500;
|
||||
color: #1d1d1f;
|
||||
margin: 0.25rem 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.course-info { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #86868b; }
|
||||
.section-title {
|
||||
font-size: 1rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 600;
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
margin-top: 2.5rem;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.references {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
flex-direction: column;
|
||||
gap: 0.75rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
footer {
|
||||
margin-top: 2.5rem;
|
||||
padding-top: 1.5rem;
|
||||
border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e7;
|
||||
color: #86868b;
|
||||
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
footer a { color: #1d1d1f; text-decoration: none; }
|
||||
footer a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
|
||||
.qr-section {
|
||||
margin-top: 2.5rem;
|
||||
padding: 1.5rem;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
border-radius: 12px;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.qr-code { width: 100%; height: auto; }
|
||||
.qr-url { margin-top: 0.75rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #86868b; }
|
||||
@media (max-width: 600px) {
|
||||
.course-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
|
||||
.course-link { padding-bottom: 0.75rem; }
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>HdM Vorlesungen</h1>
|
||||
<p class="subtitle">Sommersemester 2026 · Michael Czechowski</p>
|
||||
<div class="courses">
|
||||
<div class="course-card course-b">
|
||||
<a href="223015b/" class="course-link">
|
||||
<span class="course-label">223015b</span>
|
||||
<div class="course-title">Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege</div>
|
||||
<span class="course-info">6 Kapitel · Modul "Technik 1"</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="course-card course-c">
|
||||
<a href="223015c/" class="course-link">
|
||||
<span class="course-label">223015c</span>
|
||||
<div class="course-title">Grundlagen IT- und Internettechnik</div>
|
||||
<span class="course-info">3 Kapitel · Modul "Technik 1"</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<h2 class="section-title">Referenzen</h2>
|
||||
<div class="references">
|
||||
<div class="course-card">
|
||||
<a href="https://codecrispi.es/" class="course-link">
|
||||
<span class="course-label">Plattform</span>
|
||||
<div class="course-title">Code Crispies</div>
|
||||
<span class="course-info">Selbstlernplattform</span>
|
||||
</a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="qr-section">
|
||||
<img src="qr-root.svg" alt="QR Code" class="qr-code">
|
||||
<p class="qr-url">https://librete.ch/hdm/</p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<footer>
|
||||
<a href="mailto:mail@librete.ch">Kontakt</a>
|
||||
</footer>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
HEADER
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Generated $BUILD_DIR/index.html"
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
marp: true
|
||||
theme: gaia
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
header: "Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege (223015b)"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – SoSe 2026"
|
||||
title: Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--color-foreground: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--color-highlight: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
--color-dimmed: #4a4a6a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.invert {
|
||||
--color-foreground: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section {
|
||||
font-size: 1.7rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
color: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.invert h1 {
|
||||
color: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h2 {
|
||||
color: #1f2937;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre {
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
border-left: 3px solid #1e5f8a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre code {
|
||||
background: transparent;
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
|
||||
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--color-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.klausur {
|
||||
background: repeating-linear-gradient(
|
||||
135deg,
|
||||
#e3f2fd,
|
||||
#e3f2fd 40px,
|
||||
#fff 40px,
|
||||
#fff 80px
|
||||
) !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@media print {
|
||||
section.klausur {
|
||||
background: #e3f2fd !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.aufgabe {
|
||||
background: #e3f2fd !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: invert -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _backgroundColor: #000 -->
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
# Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
|
||||
**223015b** · Modul "Technik 1" · 1. Semester
|
||||
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
**Sommersemester 2026**
|
||||
|
||||
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Herzlich willkommen!
|
||||
## Einführung
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Über mich
|
||||
|
||||
**Michael Werner Czechowski**
|
||||
|
||||
- Systems and Platform Engineer
|
||||
- Schwerpunkte:
|
||||
- Web-Technologien, Barriere-Armut, Systemarchitektur, Open Source
|
||||
- Hintergrund:
|
||||
- Philosophie (Uni Stuttgart)
|
||||
- Wirtschaftsinformatik (Leibniz-FH Hannover)
|
||||
- Kontakt: lb-czechowski@hdm-stuttgart.de
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Warum dieses Modul?
|
||||
|
||||
**Digitale Medien sind überall.**
|
||||
|
||||
* Warum enthalten Fotos oft Informationen über den Aufnahmeort?
|
||||
* Warum lassen sich gelöschte Dateien wiederherstellen?
|
||||
* Warum benötigt eine Minute 4K-Video unkomprimiert 45 GB Speicher?
|
||||
* Warum zeigt eine "1 TB"-Festplatte nur 931 GB an?
|
||||
* Warum ist USB-C nicht gleich USB-C?
|
||||
* Ziel: **→ Mitreden können!**
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
1. EXIF (Exchangeable Image File Format)-Metadaten speichern GPS-Koordinaten, Kameramodell und Zeitstempel automatisch. Die meisten wissen nicht, dass diese Daten beim Versenden mitgeschickt werden. → Kapitel 4: Metadaten
|
||||
|
||||
2. Beim Löschen wird nur der Verzeichniseintrag im Dateisystem entfernt, nicht die Daten selbst. Die Bits bleiben auf dem Datenträger, bis sie überschrieben werden. → Kapitel 3: Dateisysteme
|
||||
|
||||
3. 3840 × 2160 Pixel × 3 Byte (RGB) × 30 Bilder/Sek × 60 Sek = ~45 GB. Codecs wie H.264/H.265 komprimieren um Faktor 100+. → Kapitel 1+2: Kompression
|
||||
|
||||
4. Hersteller rechnen dezimal (1 TB = 10¹² Bytes), Betriebssysteme binär (1 TiB = 2⁴⁰ Bytes). Die Differenz beträgt bei Terabyte bereits ~10%. → Kapitel 1: Dateneinheiten
|
||||
|
||||
5. USB-C ist nur die Steckerform. Dahinter können USB 2.0 (480 Mbit/s), USB 3.2 (20 Gbit/s) oder Thunderbolt 4 (40 Gbit/s) laufen — gleiches Kabel, völlig unterschiedliche Leistung. → Kapitel 3: Schnittstellen
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Kurze Umfrage
|
||||
|
||||
**Bitte Hand heben:**
|
||||
|
||||
* Wer kennt den Unterschied zwischen analog und digital?
|
||||
* Wer hat schon mal eine Datei von einem Format in ein anderes konvertiert?
|
||||
* Wer hat schon mal Metadaten aus einem Foto entfernt?
|
||||
* Wer hat schon mal ein Backup verloren?
|
||||
* Wer hat schon mal ein Backup wiederhergestellt?
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Niveau der Gruppe einschätzen
|
||||
Keine falschen Antworten
|
||||
Zeigt, wo wir starten
|
||||
API = Application Programming Interface
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Kursübersicht
|
||||
|
||||
**Kapitel:**
|
||||
|
||||
* 1. **Grundlagen**, Text & Audio (Bits, Bytes, Zeichenkodierung, MP3)
|
||||
* 2. Bild- & Video-**Kompression** (JPEG, PNG, H.264/H.265)
|
||||
* 3. **Speichermedien** & **Schnittstellen** (HDD, SSD, USB, Thunderbolt)
|
||||
* 4. **Distribution** und Verteilung (Streaming, REST, Cloud)
|
||||
* Vertiefung & offene Fragen
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: klausur -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _backgroundColor: #e3f2fd -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Prüfungsleistung
|
||||
|
||||
**Nach aktuellem Kenntnisstand:**
|
||||
|
||||
* 90 min insg. (Technik 1)
|
||||
* Schriftliche Klausur (digital)
|
||||
* Teils offene Fragen
|
||||
* Kein Coding/Programmieren
|
||||
* **Prüfungsrelevante Folien:**
|
||||
- Gestreift oder Vollton (PDF) markiert
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ theme: gaia
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
header: "Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege (223015b)"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – WS 2025/26"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – SoSe 2026"
|
||||
title: Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
background: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
|
||||
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--color-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -68,6 +70,26 @@ section.aufgabe {
|
||||
section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
display: none;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.erklaerung {
|
||||
font-size: 1.1rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.erklaerung h1 {
|
||||
font-size: 1.5rem;
|
||||
color: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.erklaerung ul,
|
||||
section.erklaerung ol {
|
||||
font-size: 1.0rem;
|
||||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.erklaerung p {
|
||||
font-size: 1.0rem;
|
||||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section.erklaerung table {
|
||||
font-size: 0.9rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: invert -->
|
||||
@@ -82,7 +104,7 @@ section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
**Wintersemester 2025/26**
|
||||
**Sommersemester 2026**
|
||||
|
||||
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -97,7 +119,7 @@ Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Termin 3 – 23.01.2026
|
||||
# Kapitel 3 – 23.01.2026
|
||||
## Speichermedien & Schnittstellen
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@@ -132,7 +154,7 @@ Hersteller: Dezimal (SI-Präfix) - klingt mehr!
|
||||
Betriebssysteme: Binär - aber zeigen "GB" statt "GiB"
|
||||
Diskrepanz bei 1 TB: 1.000.000.000.000 vs. 1.099.511.627.776 Bytes
|
||||
→ 10% Unterschied bei TB-Größen
|
||||
Verwirrung für Konsumenten seit Jahrzehnten
|
||||
Verwirrung für KonsumentInnen seit Jahrzehnten
|
||||
ISO/IEC 80000-13: Definiert KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB (2008)
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -235,6 +257,29 @@ Kleine SSD für System + große HDD für Archiv.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: erklaerung -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
|
||||
# HDD vs. SSD – Vertiefung
|
||||
|
||||
**HDD (Hard Disk Drive):** Magnetplatten rotieren mit 5.400–7.200 RPM; ein Schreib-/Lesekopf schwebt nanometerweit über der Oberfläche. Die Zugriffszeit setzt sich zusammen aus Seek Time (Kopf bewegen) + Rotational Latency (warten auf Sektor).
|
||||
|
||||
**SSD (Solid State Drive):** NAND-Flash-Zellen speichern Bits als elektrische Ladung. Kein mechanischer Zugriff → konstant schnelle Latenz. Aber: Zellen haben begrenzte Schreibzyklen (P/E Cycles).
|
||||
|
||||
| Aspekt | HDD | SATA SSD | NVMe SSD |
|
||||
|--------|-----|----------|----------|
|
||||
| Latenz | 5–10 ms | 0,1 ms | 0,02 ms |
|
||||
| Seq. Lesen | 150 MB/s | 550 MB/s | 7.000 MB/s |
|
||||
| IOPS (4K random) | 100 | 90.000 | 1.000.000 |
|
||||
| TBW (1 TB Modell) | ∞ | 600 TBW | 600 TBW |
|
||||
|
||||
**Wear Leveling:** SSD-Controller verteilen Schreibvorgänge gleichmäßig, um einzelne Zellen nicht vorzeitig zu erschöpfen. TRIM informiert den Controller über gelöschte Blöcke.
|
||||
|
||||
**Praxis:** System-SSD für OS/Anwendungen (Geschwindigkeit), HDD für Medienarchiv (Kapazität/Preis). RAID schützt vor Einzelausfällen bei beiden.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Dateisysteme
|
||||
@@ -484,6 +529,30 @@ Warum 1 Offsite?
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: erklaerung -->
|
||||
<!-- _header: '' -->
|
||||
<!-- _footer: '' -->
|
||||
|
||||
# 3-2-1-Backup-Regel – Vertiefung
|
||||
|
||||
Peter Krogh formulierte die Regel 2005 in „The DAM Book" (Digital Asset Management). Sie schützt gegen unterschiedliche Verlustszenarien:
|
||||
|
||||
| Bedrohung | Schutz durch | Beispiel |
|
||||
|-----------|--------------|----------|
|
||||
| Hardware-Defekt | 3 Kopien | SSD stirbt → HDD-Backup vorhanden |
|
||||
| Firmware-Bug/Ransomware | 2 Medientypen | Malware infiziert nur ein System |
|
||||
| Feuer/Diebstahl/Flut | 1 Offsite | Haus brennt → Cloud-Backup sicher |
|
||||
|
||||
**Moderne Erweiterung 3-2-1-1-0:**
|
||||
- **+1** Air-Gapped (offline, nicht verbunden)
|
||||
- **+0** Verifizierte Backups (regelmäßig Restore testen)
|
||||
|
||||
**Ransomware-Problem:** Vernetzte Backups werden oft mitverschlüsselt. Air-Gapped-Medien (externe HDD im Safe, LTO-Band) bleiben sicher, weil sie physisch getrennt sind.
|
||||
|
||||
**Realitäts-Check:** Die meisten Datenverluste entstehen durch menschliche Fehler (versehentliches Löschen), nicht Hardware-Ausfälle. Versionierte Backups (Time Machine, Borg) schützen auch davor – die gelöschte Datei existiert noch in älteren Snapshots.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Backup-Arten
|
||||
|
||||
**Vollständig (Full):**
|
||||
@@ -523,7 +592,7 @@ Voll: Langsamstes Backup, schnellste Wiederherstellung
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
Time Machine: Stündliche Snapshots, APFS-Integration
|
||||
Veeam: Enterprise-Level, kostenlose Endnutzer-Version
|
||||
Veeam: Enterprise-Level, kostenlose Privatversion
|
||||
rsync: Unix-Klassiker, extrem effizient
|
||||
Borg: Deduplizierung + Verschlüsselung
|
||||
-->
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ theme: gaia
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
header: "Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege (223015b)"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – WS 2025/26"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – SoSe 2026"
|
||||
title: Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
background: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
|
||||
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--color-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
**Wintersemester 2025/26**
|
||||
**Sommersemester 2026**
|
||||
|
||||
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Termin 4 – 30.01.2026
|
||||
# Kapitel 4 – 30.01.2026
|
||||
## Distribution, APIs & Zukunft
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ AWS Snowmobile: 45-Fuß-Container auf LKW
|
||||
|
||||
**Prozess:**
|
||||
1. AWS schickt verschlüsseltes Gerät
|
||||
2. Kunde kopiert Daten lokal (schnell!)
|
||||
2. KundIn kopiert Daten lokal (schnell!)
|
||||
3. Gerät zurück an AWS
|
||||
4. AWS lädt in S3 hoch
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@ Server unter Last (symbolisch)
|
||||
**Klassisches Modell:** Ein Server, viele Clients
|
||||
|
||||
**Problem:**
|
||||
1 Million User wollen 1 GB-Datei
|
||||
1 Million Nutzende wollen 1 GB-Datei
|
||||
→ Server braucht **1 PB Bandbreite!**
|
||||
→ Server überlastet → **"Hug of Death"**
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -250,7 +252,7 @@ Globale Verteilung
|
||||
**Funktionsweise:**
|
||||
1. **Origin Server** (Hauptquelle)
|
||||
2. **Edge Servers** (geografisch verteilt)
|
||||
3. User → nächster Edge Server
|
||||
3. Nutzende → nächster Edge Server
|
||||
4. Erste Anfrage: Edge holt von Origin, cached
|
||||
5. Weitere Anfragen: Direkt vom Edge (schnell!)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -275,7 +277,7 @@ Große CDN-Anbieter: Cloudflare, Akamai, Amazon CloudFront, Fastly
|
||||
- Lange Cache-Zeit (TTL: Tage/Wochen)
|
||||
|
||||
**Dynamic Content:**
|
||||
- User-spezifisch (Profil)
|
||||
- Nutzungs-spezifisch (Profil)
|
||||
- Kurze TTL oder nicht cachebar
|
||||
|
||||
**Cache Invalidation:**
|
||||
@@ -347,14 +349,14 @@ Dezentral, jeder ist Client & Server
|
||||
- IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)
|
||||
- Blockchain (Bitcoin, Ethereum)
|
||||
|
||||
**Vorteil:** Skalierbar (mehr User = mehr Bandbreite!)
|
||||
**Vorteil:** Skalierbar (mehr Nutzende = mehr Bandbreite!)
|
||||
|
||||
**Nachteil:** Langsam bei wenigen Peers, oft für Piraterie missbraucht
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
P2P vs. Client-Server: Kein zentraler Server
|
||||
Last verteilt sich auf alle Teilnehmer
|
||||
Je mehr User, desto schneller (umgekehrt zu Client-Server!)
|
||||
Last verteilt sich auf alle Teilnehmenden
|
||||
Je mehr Nutzende, desto schneller (umgekehrt zu Client-Server!)
|
||||
Zensur-resistent: Kein Single Point of Failure
|
||||
Rechtliche Grauzone: Technologie neutral, aber oft illegal genutzt
|
||||
-->
|
||||
@@ -1021,8 +1023,8 @@ Privacy-Albtraum
|
||||
|
||||
**Beispiele:**
|
||||
- **Foto:** Kamera, Datum, GPS, Belichtung
|
||||
- **MP3:** Künstler, Album, Jahr, Genre, Cover
|
||||
- **PDF:** Autor, Datum, Software
|
||||
- **MP3:** KünstlerInnen, Album, Jahr, Genre, Cover
|
||||
- **PDF:** AutorIn, Datum, Software
|
||||
- **E-Mail:** Absender, Empfänger, Zeitstempel
|
||||
|
||||
**Warum wichtig?**
|
||||
@@ -1178,7 +1180,7 @@ Wikipedia für Musik-Metadaten
|
||||
**Idee:** Wikipedia für Musik-Metadaten
|
||||
|
||||
**Community-gepflegt:**
|
||||
- Künstler, Alben, Tracks
|
||||
- KünstlerInnen, Alben, Tracks
|
||||
- Relationships (Band-Mitglieder, Label...)
|
||||
- Releases (verschiedene Editionen, Länder)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1237,7 +1239,7 @@ Versteckte Informationen sichtbar
|
||||
**PDF-Metadaten (XMP):**
|
||||
|
||||
**Gespeichert:**
|
||||
- Titel, Autor, Betreff, Keywords
|
||||
- Titel, AutorIn, Betreff, Keywords
|
||||
- Erstellungsdatum, Änderungsdatum
|
||||
- Software, **Company** (aus Office-Lizenz!)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1598,7 +1600,7 @@ QKD: Abhör-sichere Kommunikation (Quantenmechanik garantiert)
|
||||
|
||||
**Filecoin (2017):**
|
||||
- Blockchain-basiert
|
||||
- User vermieten Festplatten-Platz
|
||||
- Nutzende vermieten Festplatten-Platz
|
||||
- Bezahlung in FIL (Kryptowährung)
|
||||
|
||||
**Arweave (2018):**
|
||||
@@ -1636,7 +1638,7 @@ Legitime Use-Cases: NFT-Storage, Zensur-resistente Archivierung
|
||||
- 5G + Edge Computing nötig
|
||||
|
||||
**Cloud Gaming:**
|
||||
- Spiel im Rechenzentrum, Stream zu User
|
||||
- Spiel im Rechenzentrum, Stream zu Nutzenden
|
||||
- Input-Lag = Todfeind (<50ms)
|
||||
|
||||
**Problem:** Physik (Lichtgeschwindigkeit!)
|
||||
@@ -1645,7 +1647,7 @@ Legitime Use-Cases: NFT-Storage, Zensur-resistente Archivierung
|
||||
8K: YouTube unterstützt, aber wer hat 8K-Monitor?
|
||||
VR: Meta Quest, Apple Vision Pro
|
||||
Latenz: Lichtgeschwindigkeit ~300.000 km/s, aber Routing + Processing addiert sich
|
||||
Edge Computing: Server näher an User (5G-Masten)
|
||||
Edge Computing: Server näher an Nutzende (5G-Masten)
|
||||
Cloud Gaming: Stadia gescheitert (2023 †), GeForce Now, Xbox Cloud
|
||||
Input-Lag: Fiber ~5ms/1000km, aber Server-Processing + Encoding + Decoding
|
||||
-->
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ theme: gaia
|
||||
paginate: true
|
||||
backgroundColor: #fff
|
||||
header: "Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege (223015b)"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – WS 2025/26"
|
||||
footer: "Michael Czechowski – HdM Stuttgart – SoSe 2026"
|
||||
title: Dateiformate, Schnittstellen, Speichermedien & Distributionswege
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -40,11 +40,13 @@ pre code {
|
||||
color: inherit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
background: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
color: #5fb3e4;
|
||||
background: #0f0f23;
|
||||
padding: 0.15em 0.4em;
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
section code:not(.hljs) { color: #5fb3e4 !important; }
|
||||
section code.hljs { color: #f8f8f8 !important; }
|
||||
a {
|
||||
color: var(--color-highlight);
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ section.aufgabe footer {
|
||||
Digital- und Medienwirtschaft
|
||||
Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
**Wintersemester 2025/26**
|
||||
**Sommersemester 2026**
|
||||
|
||||
[https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/](https://librete.ch/hdm/223015b/)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- _class: lead -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Termin 5 – TBA
|
||||
# Kapitel 5 – TBA
|
||||
## Vertiefung & Offene Fragen
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 148 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 66 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 32 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>ASCII-Tabelle</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--hl: #1e5f8a;
|
||||
--dark: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--muted: #6b7280;
|
||||
--border: #cbd5e1;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
|
||||
--c-ctrl: #e5e7eb; /* control */
|
||||
--c-ctrl-text: #4b5563;
|
||||
--c-space: #fef3c7; /* space */
|
||||
--c-punct: #ddd6fe; /* punctuation */
|
||||
--c-digit: #bfdbfe; /* digits */
|
||||
--c-upper: #bbf7d0; /* uppercase */
|
||||
--c-lower: #fed7aa; /* lowercase */
|
||||
--c-del: #fecaca; /* DEL */
|
||||
}
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
body { padding: 18px 24px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 2px; font-size: 1.5rem; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 0.9rem; }
|
||||
.sub strong { color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
|
||||
.table-wrap { display: flex; justify-content: center; }
|
||||
|
||||
table.ascii {
|
||||
border-collapse: separate;
|
||||
border-spacing: 3px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table.ascii th, table.ascii td {
|
||||
width: 68px;
|
||||
height: 60px;
|
||||
padding: 0;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||||
border-radius: 5px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table.ascii th {
|
||||
background: var(--dark); color: #fff;
|
||||
font-size: 0.78rem;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.05em;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
width: 56px;
|
||||
height: 36px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
table.ascii th.row { width: 64px; }
|
||||
table.ascii th .b { display: block; font-size: 0.68rem; opacity: 0.7; font-weight: 400; margin-top: 2px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; }
|
||||
|
||||
table.ascii td {
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--border);
|
||||
position: relative;
|
||||
}
|
||||
td .hex { position: absolute; top: 3px; left: 5px; font-size: 0.62rem; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
td .dec { position: absolute; bottom: 3px; right: 5px; font-size: 0.62rem; color: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; }
|
||||
td .ch { font-size: 1.45rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; }
|
||||
td.ctrl .ch { font-size: 0.82rem; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
td.ctrl .ch small { display: block; font-size: 0.6rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 2px; letter-spacing: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
td.ctrl { background: var(--c-ctrl); color: var(--c-ctrl-text); }
|
||||
td.space { background: var(--c-space); }
|
||||
td.punct { background: var(--c-punct); }
|
||||
td.digit { background: var(--c-digit); }
|
||||
td.upper { background: var(--c-upper); }
|
||||
td.lower { background: var(--c-lower); }
|
||||
td.del { background: var(--c-del); color: var(--c-ctrl-text); }
|
||||
|
||||
.legend {
|
||||
margin: 14px auto 0;
|
||||
display: flex; gap: 14px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap;
|
||||
font-size: 0.85rem;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.legend .item { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid var(--border); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.ctrl { background: var(--c-ctrl); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.space { background: var(--c-space); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.punct { background: var(--c-punct); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.digit { background: var(--c-digit); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.upper { background: var(--c-upper); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.lower { background: var(--c-lower); }
|
||||
.legend .swatch.del { background: var(--c-del); }
|
||||
|
||||
.meta-row {
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
display: flex; gap: 18px; justify-content: center;
|
||||
font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.meta-row strong { color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
.meta-row code { background: var(--dark); color: #f8f8f8; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>ASCII-Tabelle (1963) · 7 Bit · 128 Zeichen</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">Spalte = High-Nibble (Hex 0–7) · Zeile = Low-Nibble (Hex 0–F) · <strong>Hex</strong> oben, <strong>Dezimal</strong> unten</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="table-wrap">
|
||||
<table class="ascii">
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">↓ Low<br>→ High</th>
|
||||
<th>0<span class="b">0000</span></th>
|
||||
<th>1<span class="b">0001</span></th>
|
||||
<th>2<span class="b">0010</span></th>
|
||||
<th>3<span class="b">0011</span></th>
|
||||
<th>4<span class="b">0100</span></th>
|
||||
<th>5<span class="b">0101</span></th>
|
||||
<th>6<span class="b">0110</span></th>
|
||||
<th>7<span class="b">0111</span></th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">0<span class="b">0000</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">00</span><span class="ch">NUL<small>null</small></span><span class="dec">0</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">10</span><span class="ch">DLE<small>data link esc</small></span><span class="dec">16</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="space"><span class="hex">20</span><span class="ch">SP<small>space</small></span><span class="dec">32</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">30</span><span class="ch">0</span><span class="dec">48</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">40</span><span class="ch">@</span><span class="dec">64</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">50</span><span class="ch">P</span><span class="dec">80</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">60</span><span class="ch">`</span><span class="dec">96</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">70</span><span class="ch">p</span><span class="dec">112</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">1<span class="b">0001</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">01</span><span class="ch">SOH<small>start hdr</small></span><span class="dec">1</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">11</span><span class="ch">DC1<small>XON</small></span><span class="dec">17</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">21</span><span class="ch">!</span><span class="dec">33</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">31</span><span class="ch">1</span><span class="dec">49</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">41</span><span class="ch">A</span><span class="dec">65</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">51</span><span class="ch">Q</span><span class="dec">81</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">61</span><span class="ch">a</span><span class="dec">97</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">71</span><span class="ch">q</span><span class="dec">113</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">2<span class="b">0010</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">02</span><span class="ch">STX<small>start txt</small></span><span class="dec">2</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">12</span><span class="ch">DC2</span><span class="dec">18</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">22</span><span class="ch">"</span><span class="dec">34</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">32</span><span class="ch">2</span><span class="dec">50</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">42</span><span class="ch">B</span><span class="dec">66</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">52</span><span class="ch">R</span><span class="dec">82</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">62</span><span class="ch">b</span><span class="dec">98</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">72</span><span class="ch">r</span><span class="dec">114</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">3<span class="b">0011</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">03</span><span class="ch">ETX<small>end txt</small></span><span class="dec">3</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">13</span><span class="ch">DC3<small>XOFF</small></span><span class="dec">19</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">23</span><span class="ch">#</span><span class="dec">35</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">33</span><span class="ch">3</span><span class="dec">51</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">43</span><span class="ch">C</span><span class="dec">67</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">53</span><span class="ch">S</span><span class="dec">83</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">63</span><span class="ch">c</span><span class="dec">99</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">73</span><span class="ch">s</span><span class="dec">115</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">4<span class="b">0100</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">04</span><span class="ch">EOT<small>end trans</small></span><span class="dec">4</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">14</span><span class="ch">DC4</span><span class="dec">20</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">24</span><span class="ch">$</span><span class="dec">36</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">34</span><span class="ch">4</span><span class="dec">52</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">44</span><span class="ch">D</span><span class="dec">68</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">54</span><span class="ch">T</span><span class="dec">84</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">64</span><span class="ch">d</span><span class="dec">100</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">74</span><span class="ch">t</span><span class="dec">116</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">5<span class="b">0101</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">05</span><span class="ch">ENQ<small>enquiry</small></span><span class="dec">5</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">15</span><span class="ch">NAK</span><span class="dec">21</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">25</span><span class="ch">%</span><span class="dec">37</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">35</span><span class="ch">5</span><span class="dec">53</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">45</span><span class="ch">E</span><span class="dec">69</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">55</span><span class="ch">U</span><span class="dec">85</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">65</span><span class="ch">e</span><span class="dec">101</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">75</span><span class="ch">u</span><span class="dec">117</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">6<span class="b">0110</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">06</span><span class="ch">ACK<small>ack</small></span><span class="dec">6</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">16</span><span class="ch">SYN</span><span class="dec">22</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">26</span><span class="ch">&</span><span class="dec">38</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">36</span><span class="ch">6</span><span class="dec">54</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">46</span><span class="ch">F</span><span class="dec">70</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">56</span><span class="ch">V</span><span class="dec">86</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">66</span><span class="ch">f</span><span class="dec">102</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">76</span><span class="ch">v</span><span class="dec">118</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">7<span class="b">0111</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">07</span><span class="ch">BEL<small>bell 🔔</small></span><span class="dec">7</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">17</span><span class="ch">ETB</span><span class="dec">23</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">27</span><span class="ch">'</span><span class="dec">39</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">37</span><span class="ch">7</span><span class="dec">55</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">47</span><span class="ch">G</span><span class="dec">71</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">57</span><span class="ch">W</span><span class="dec">87</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">67</span><span class="ch">g</span><span class="dec">103</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">77</span><span class="ch">w</span><span class="dec">119</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">8<span class="b">1000</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">08</span><span class="ch">BS<small>backspace</small></span><span class="dec">8</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">18</span><span class="ch">CAN</span><span class="dec">24</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">28</span><span class="ch">(</span><span class="dec">40</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">38</span><span class="ch">8</span><span class="dec">56</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">48</span><span class="ch">H</span><span class="dec">72</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">58</span><span class="ch">X</span><span class="dec">88</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">68</span><span class="ch">h</span><span class="dec">104</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">78</span><span class="ch">x</span><span class="dec">120</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">9<span class="b">1001</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">09</span><span class="ch">HT<small>tab ⇥</small></span><span class="dec">9</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">19</span><span class="ch">EM</span><span class="dec">25</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">29</span><span class="ch">)</span><span class="dec">41</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="digit"><span class="hex">39</span><span class="ch">9</span><span class="dec">57</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">49</span><span class="ch">I</span><span class="dec">73</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">59</span><span class="ch">Y</span><span class="dec">89</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">69</span><span class="ch">i</span><span class="dec">105</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">79</span><span class="ch">y</span><span class="dec">121</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">A<span class="b">1010</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0A</span><span class="ch">LF<small>↵ newline</small></span><span class="dec">10</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1A</span><span class="ch">SUB<small>EOF DOS</small></span><span class="dec">26</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2A</span><span class="ch">*</span><span class="dec">42</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3A</span><span class="ch">:</span><span class="dec">58</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4A</span><span class="ch">J</span><span class="dec">74</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">5A</span><span class="ch">Z</span><span class="dec">90</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6A</span><span class="ch">j</span><span class="dec">106</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">7A</span><span class="ch">z</span><span class="dec">122</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">B<span class="b">1011</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0B</span><span class="ch">VT</span><span class="dec">11</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1B</span><span class="ch">ESC<small>escape</small></span><span class="dec">27</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2B</span><span class="ch">+</span><span class="dec">43</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3B</span><span class="ch">;</span><span class="dec">59</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4B</span><span class="ch">K</span><span class="dec">75</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5B</span><span class="ch">[</span><span class="dec">91</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6B</span><span class="ch">k</span><span class="dec">107</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7B</span><span class="ch">{</span><span class="dec">123</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">C<span class="b">1100</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0C</span><span class="ch">FF<small>form feed</small></span><span class="dec">12</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1C</span><span class="ch">FS</span><span class="dec">28</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2C</span><span class="ch">,</span><span class="dec">44</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3C</span><span class="ch"><</span><span class="dec">60</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4C</span><span class="ch">L</span><span class="dec">76</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5C</span><span class="ch">\</span><span class="dec">92</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6C</span><span class="ch">l</span><span class="dec">108</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7C</span><span class="ch">|</span><span class="dec">124</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">D<span class="b">1101</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0D</span><span class="ch">CR<small>carriage</small></span><span class="dec">13</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1D</span><span class="ch">GS</span><span class="dec">29</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2D</span><span class="ch">-</span><span class="dec">45</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3D</span><span class="ch">=</span><span class="dec">61</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4D</span><span class="ch">M</span><span class="dec">77</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5D</span><span class="ch">]</span><span class="dec">93</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6D</span><span class="ch">m</span><span class="dec">109</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7D</span><span class="ch">}</span><span class="dec">125</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">E<span class="b">1110</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0E</span><span class="ch">SO</span><span class="dec">14</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1E</span><span class="ch">RS</span><span class="dec">30</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2E</span><span class="ch">.</span><span class="dec">46</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3E</span><span class="ch">></span><span class="dec">62</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4E</span><span class="ch">N</span><span class="dec">78</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5E</span><span class="ch">^</span><span class="dec">94</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6E</span><span class="ch">n</span><span class="dec">110</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">7E</span><span class="ch">~</span><span class="dec">126</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="row">F<span class="b">1111</span></th>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">0F</span><span class="ch">SI</span><span class="dec">15</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="ctrl"><span class="hex">1F</span><span class="ch">US</span><span class="dec">31</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">2F</span><span class="ch">/</span><span class="dec">47</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">3F</span><span class="ch">?</span><span class="dec">63</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="upper"><span class="hex">4F</span><span class="ch">O</span><span class="dec">79</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="punct"><span class="hex">5F</span><span class="ch">_</span><span class="dec">95</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="lower"><span class="hex">6F</span><span class="ch">o</span><span class="dec">111</span></td>
|
||||
<td class="del"><span class="hex">7F</span><span class="ch">DEL</span><span class="dec">127</span></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="legend">
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch ctrl"></span>Steuerzeichen (0–31)</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch space"></span>Leerzeichen (32)</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch punct"></span>Satzzeichen</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch digit"></span>Ziffern (48–57)</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch upper"></span>Großbuchstaben (65–90)</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch lower"></span>Kleinbuchstaben (97–122)</div>
|
||||
<div class="item"><span class="swatch del"></span>DEL (127)</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="meta-row">
|
||||
<span><strong>Beispiel:</strong> <code>A</code> = Hex <code>41</code> = Dez <code>65</code> = Bin <code>0100 0001</code></span>
|
||||
<span><strong>Trick:</strong> Ziffern <code>0–9</code> liegen bei <code>30–39</code> · <code>'A'+1='B'</code> · Groß ↔ Klein: Bit 5 togglen</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Byte-Fluss: Bit → Hex → ASCII</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--hl: #d63384;
|
||||
--dark: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--muted: #6b7280;
|
||||
--border: #cbd5e1;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
|
||||
--byte-border: #94a3b8;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
body { padding: 22px 28px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 8px; max-width: 920px; margin: 0 auto; }
|
||||
|
||||
.file {
|
||||
width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
|
||||
border-radius: 10px;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.file .head {
|
||||
background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 8px 14px;
|
||||
font-size: 0.82rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700;
|
||||
display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.file .head .name { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
|
||||
.file .head .meta { font-weight: 400; opacity: 0.7; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 0.85em; }
|
||||
.file .body { padding: 12px 14px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.row-bytes { display: flex; gap: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; flex-wrap: nowrap; }
|
||||
.row-bytes:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
|
||||
|
||||
.byte-bin {
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
padding: 4px 7px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 0.92rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
letter-spacing: 0.04em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.byte-hex {
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
padding: 6px 0;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 1.1rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
min-width: 88px;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.byte-ascii {
|
||||
border: 1px solid var(--byte-border);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
padding: 6px 0;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 1.2rem;
|
||||
font-weight: 700;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
min-width: 88px;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.byte-ascii.np { color: var(--muted); font-style: italic; }
|
||||
|
||||
.truncate { color: var(--muted); font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; padding: 4px 6px; font-weight: 700; align-self: center; }
|
||||
|
||||
.arrow-stack { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 2px; padding: 4px 0; }
|
||||
.arrow {
|
||||
width: 0; height: 0;
|
||||
border-left: 11px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-top: 14px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.arrow-label {
|
||||
font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--hl); font-weight: 700;
|
||||
text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.legend {
|
||||
margin-top: 12px;
|
||||
display: flex; gap: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center;
|
||||
font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--muted);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.legend strong { color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
.legend code { background: var(--bg-soft); border: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>1 Byte = 8 Bit = 2 Hex = 1 ASCII-Zeichen</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">Dieselbe Datei — dieselben Byte, drei Schreibweisen. Jeder Rahmen = ein Byte.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="stage">
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Stage 1: Bitstream -->
|
||||
<div class="file">
|
||||
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.bin</span><span class="meta">Roh-Bit · 8 Bit pro Rahmen</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="body">
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">00101100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01010111</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-bin">01101111</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01101100</span><span class="byte-bin">01100100</span><span class="byte-bin">00100001</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01001000</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-bin">01110111</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01100001</span><span class="byte-bin">01110010</span><span class="byte-bin">01100101</span><span class="byte-bin">00100000</span><span class="byte-bin">01111001</span><span class="byte-bin">01101111</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-bin">01110101</span><span class="byte-bin">00111111</span><span class="byte-bin">00001010</span><span class="truncate">… (weitere Byte)</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="arrow-stack">
|
||||
<div class="arrow-label">je 8 Bit → 2 Hex-Ziffern</div>
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Stage 2: Hex -->
|
||||
<div class="file">
|
||||
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.hex</span><span class="meta">Hex-Sicht · 2 Hex-Ziffern pro Rahmen</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="body">
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">2C</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">57</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-hex">6F</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">6C</span><span class="byte-hex">64</span><span class="byte-hex">21</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">48</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-hex">77</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">61</span><span class="byte-hex">72</span><span class="byte-hex">65</span><span class="byte-hex">20</span><span class="byte-hex">79</span><span class="byte-hex">6F</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-hex">75</span><span class="byte-hex">3F</span><span class="byte-hex">0A</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="arrow-stack">
|
||||
<div class="arrow-label">je 1 Byte → 1 Zeichen</div>
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Stage 3: ASCII -->
|
||||
<div class="file">
|
||||
<div class="head"><span class="name">datei.txt</span><span class="meta">Text-Sicht · 1 ASCII-Zeichen pro Rahmen</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="body">
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">,</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">W</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-ascii">o</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">l</span><span class="byte-ascii">d</span><span class="byte-ascii">!</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">H</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-ascii">w</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">a</span><span class="byte-ascii">r</span><span class="byte-ascii">e</span><span class="byte-ascii np">␣</span><span class="byte-ascii">y</span><span class="byte-ascii">o</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="row-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="byte-ascii">u</span><span class="byte-ascii">?</span><span class="byte-ascii np">↵</span><span class="truncate">…</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="legend">
|
||||
<span><code>␣</code> = Leerzeichen (0x20)</span>
|
||||
<span><code>↵</code> = Zeilenumbruch (0x0A, nicht druckbar)</span>
|
||||
<span><strong>Byte ändern sich nicht.</strong> Nur die Anzeige.</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 77 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Byte → Nibble → Hex</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--hl: #d63384;
|
||||
--dark: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--muted: #6b7280;
|
||||
--border: #cbd5e1;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
body { padding: 28px 32px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.level { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
|
||||
.label { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-bottom: 6px; font-weight: 600; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 1: whole byte */
|
||||
.byte {
|
||||
display: flex;
|
||||
gap: 4px;
|
||||
padding: 8px 14px;
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.byte .bit { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 700; padding: 4px 8px; min-width: 22px; text-align: center; }
|
||||
.byte .sep { width: 2px; background: var(--hl); margin: 2px 6px; border-radius: 2px; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Split arrows */
|
||||
.split { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; width: 360px; margin: 2px 0; }
|
||||
.split .arrow {
|
||||
width: 0; height: 0;
|
||||
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 2: two nibbles */
|
||||
.nibbles { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
|
||||
.nibble {
|
||||
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
|
||||
padding: 10px 14px;
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
background: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.nibble .bits { display: flex; gap: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
.nibble .bits span { padding: 2px 6px; min-width: 20px; text-align: center; }
|
||||
.nibble .meta { font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--muted); }
|
||||
|
||||
.single-arrow {
|
||||
width: 0; height: 0;
|
||||
border-left: 9px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-right: 9px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-top: 12px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
margin: 2px 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Level 3: hex digits */
|
||||
.hex-digits { display: flex; gap: 80px; }
|
||||
.hex-digit {
|
||||
display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 4px;
|
||||
padding: 8px 22px;
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
background: var(--dark);
|
||||
color: var(--hl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.hex-digit .digit { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; }
|
||||
.hex-digit .meta { font-size: 0.72rem; color: #f3f4f6; opacity: 0.7; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Merge down to byte */
|
||||
.merge {
|
||||
display: flex; justify-content: center; margin-top: 2px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.merge-v {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 60px 60px;
|
||||
justify-content: center;
|
||||
align-items: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.merge-v .line {
|
||||
height: 20px;
|
||||
border-right: 2px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.merge-v .line.l { border-right: none; border-left: 2px solid var(--hl); }
|
||||
.bottom-bar { height: 2px; background: var(--hl); width: 120px; }
|
||||
|
||||
/* Final result */
|
||||
.result {
|
||||
margin-top: 14px;
|
||||
padding: 14px 22px;
|
||||
background: #fef3f8;
|
||||
border-left: 4px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-size: 1.05rem;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
max-width: 640px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.result code { background: var(--dark); color: var(--hl); padding: 2px 8px; border-radius: 4px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
.result strong { color: var(--hl); }
|
||||
|
||||
.math {
|
||||
margin-top: 10px;
|
||||
font-size: 0.95rem;
|
||||
color: var(--dark);
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.math .eq { font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>1 Byte → 2 Nibble → 2 Hex-Ziffern</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">Jedes Byte lässt sich sauber halbieren – und 4 Bit passen exakt auf eine Hex-Ziffer.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="stage">
|
||||
<!-- Level 1 -->
|
||||
<div class="level">
|
||||
<div class="label">1 Byte · 8 Bit · 2⁸ = 256 Werte</div>
|
||||
<div class="byte">
|
||||
<span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">0</span>
|
||||
<span class="sep"></span>
|
||||
<span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">1</span><span class="bit">0</span><span class="bit">1</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="split">
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Level 2 -->
|
||||
<div class="level">
|
||||
<div class="label">2 Nibble · je 4 Bit · 2⁴ = 16 Werte</div>
|
||||
<div class="nibbles">
|
||||
<div class="nibble">
|
||||
<div class="bits"><span>0</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>0</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="meta">= 4 (dez)</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="nibble">
|
||||
<div class="bits"><span>1</span><span>1</span><span>0</span><span>1</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="meta">= 13 (dez)</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="split">
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
<div class="arrow"></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Level 3 -->
|
||||
<div class="level">
|
||||
<div class="label">2 Hex-Ziffern · Symbole 0–F</div>
|
||||
<div class="hex-digits">
|
||||
<div class="hex-digit">
|
||||
<div class="digit">4</div>
|
||||
<div class="meta">Nibble → 1 Ziffer</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="hex-digit">
|
||||
<div class="digit">D</div>
|
||||
<div class="meta">13 → D</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="result">
|
||||
<code>01001101</code> (bin) = <code>4D</code> (hex) = <strong>77</strong> (dez) = <strong>"M"</strong> (ASCII)
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="math">
|
||||
<span class="eq">16 × 16 = 256</span> · <span class="eq">2⁴ × 2⁴ = 2⁸</span> · Darum passt Hex so gut zu Bytes.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
</content>
|
||||
</invoke>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 97 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Hex → Dezimal</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; }
|
||||
body { padding: 28px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.6rem; color: #1a1a2e; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: #6b7280; margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
table { border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0 auto; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
|
||||
th, td { border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; padding: 7px 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
thead th { background: #1a1a2e; color: #fff; }
|
||||
tbody th { background: #334155; color: #fff; font-weight: 600; }
|
||||
tbody td.ascii { background: #f3f4f6; }
|
||||
tbody td.nonascii { background: #fff; color: #6b7280; }
|
||||
.corner { background: #0f0f23; color: #d63384; }
|
||||
.legend { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; margin-top: 16px; font-size: 0.9rem; color: #374151; }
|
||||
.sw { display: inline-block; width: 14px; height: 14px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 6px; }
|
||||
.example { margin: 20px auto 0; max-width: 720px; padding: 14px 18px; background: #fef3f8; border-left: 4px solid #d63384; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 1rem; color: #1a1a2e; }
|
||||
code { background: #1a1a2e; color: #d63384; padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>Hex → Dezimal</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">Dezimalwert = (Zeile × 16) + Spalte</div>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<th class="corner">×16 / +</th>
|
||||
<th>0</th><th>1</th><th>2</th><th>3</th><th>4</th><th>5</th><th>6</th><th>7</th>
|
||||
<th>8</th><th>9</th><th>A <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(10)</small></th><th>B <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(11)</small></th><th>C <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(12)</small></th><th>D <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(13)</small></th><th>E <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(14)</small></th><th>F <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">(15)</small></th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</thead>
|
||||
<tbody>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="legend">
|
||||
<span><span class="sw" style="background:#f3f4f6"></span>ASCII (0–127)</span>
|
||||
<span><span class="sw" style="background:#fff"></span>Non-ASCII (128–255)</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<strong>Beispiel:</strong> <code>4D</code> → Zeile <code>4</code> × 16 + Spalte <code>D</code> = 64 + 13 = <strong>77</strong> (= "M" in ASCII)
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<script>
|
||||
const rows = '0123456789ABCDEF';
|
||||
const tb = document.querySelector('tbody');
|
||||
for (let r = 0; r < 16; r++) {
|
||||
const tr = document.createElement('tr');
|
||||
const th = document.createElement('th');
|
||||
th.innerHTML = r >= 10 ? rows[r] + ' <small style="opacity:.7;font-weight:400">('+r+')</small>' : rows[r];
|
||||
tr.appendChild(th);
|
||||
for (let c = 0; c < 16; c++) {
|
||||
const td = document.createElement('td');
|
||||
const v = r*16 + c;
|
||||
td.textContent = v;
|
||||
td.className = v <= 127 ? 'ascii' : 'nonascii';
|
||||
tr.appendChild(td);
|
||||
}
|
||||
tb.appendChild(tr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
</script>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 275 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Dieselben Byte — drei Perspektiven</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--hl: #d63384;
|
||||
--dark: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--muted: #6b7280;
|
||||
--border: #cbd5e1;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
|
||||
--magic: #ef4444;
|
||||
--format: #2563eb;
|
||||
--transport: #16a34a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
body { padding: 24px 28px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 18px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; align-items: stretch; max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; }
|
||||
|
||||
.row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr; gap: 14px; align-items: center; }
|
||||
.label { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||
.label small { display: block; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 2px; font-size: 0.8em; white-space: nowrap; }
|
||||
|
||||
.panel { padding: 14px 16px; border: 2px solid var(--border); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--bg-soft); }
|
||||
.panel.bin { background: #0f0f23; color: #fff; border-color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
.panel.bin code { color: #e5e7eb; }
|
||||
.mono { font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.02em; word-break: break-all; line-height: 1.5; }
|
||||
|
||||
.hex-bytes { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
|
||||
.hex-byte { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px; padding: 4px 10px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 700; }
|
||||
|
||||
.semantic { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: stretch; }
|
||||
.group { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 8px 10px; border-radius: 6px; min-width: 70px; }
|
||||
.group .bytes { display: flex; gap: 4px; }
|
||||
.group .b { background: #fff; border: 1px solid currentColor; border-radius: 3px; padding: 3px 7px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
.group .tag { font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
|
||||
.group .meaning { font-size: 0.78rem; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
.group.magic { background: #fee2e2; color: var(--magic); }
|
||||
.group.format { background: #dbeafe; color: var(--format); }
|
||||
.group.transport { background: #dcfce7; color: var(--transport); }
|
||||
|
||||
.arrow-row { display: flex; justify-content: center; }
|
||||
.arrow {
|
||||
width: 0; height: 0;
|
||||
border-left: 11px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-right: 11px solid transparent;
|
||||
border-top: 14px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.footnote { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--muted); text-align: center; max-width: 800px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
|
||||
.footnote strong { color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>Dieselben 8 Byte — drei Perspektiven</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">PNG-Datei-Anfang: <code style="font-family:ui-monospace,monospace">89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A</code></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="stage">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="row">
|
||||
<div class="label">1 · Bitstream<small>was wirklich gespeichert wird</small></div>
|
||||
<div class="panel bin">
|
||||
<code class="mono">10001001 01010000 01001110 01000111 00001101 00001010 00011010 00001010</code>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="arrow-row"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="row">
|
||||
<div class="label">2 · Hex<small>gruppiert in 8-Bit-Häppchen</small></div>
|
||||
<div class="panel">
|
||||
<div class="hex-bytes">
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">89</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">50</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">4E</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">47</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">0D</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">0A</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">1A</span>
|
||||
<span class="hex-byte">0A</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="arrow-row"><div class="arrow"></div></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="row">
|
||||
<div class="label">3 · Bedeutung<small>was die Byte sagen</small></div>
|
||||
<div class="panel">
|
||||
<div class="semantic">
|
||||
<div class="group magic">
|
||||
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">89</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="tag">Magic Byte</div>
|
||||
<div class="meaning">> 127 → "Ich bin Binär, kein Text"</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="group format">
|
||||
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">50</span><span class="b">4E</span><span class="b">47</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="tag">Format-Kürzel</div>
|
||||
<div class="meaning">P · N · G (ASCII) → "PNG-Datei"</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<div class="group transport">
|
||||
<div class="bytes"><span class="b">0D</span><span class="b">0A</span><span class="b">1A</span><span class="b">0A</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="tag">Transport-Schutz</div>
|
||||
<div class="meaning">CR · LF · EOF · LF → erkennt kaputte Übertragung</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="footnote">
|
||||
Byte ändern sich nicht — nur unsere <strong>Brille</strong>. Bitstream zeigt das <em>was</em>, Hex das <em>wie kompakt</em>, Bedeutung das <em>warum</em>.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 58 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||||
<html lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="UTF-8">
|
||||
<title>Warum 8 Bit? Adressierung im Speicher</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root {
|
||||
--hl: #d63384;
|
||||
--dark: #1a1a2e;
|
||||
--muted: #6b7280;
|
||||
--border: #cbd5e1;
|
||||
--bg-soft: #f8fafc;
|
||||
--bad: #ef4444;
|
||||
--good: #16a34a;
|
||||
}
|
||||
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #fff; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif; color: var(--dark); }
|
||||
body { padding: 24px 28px; }
|
||||
h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0 0 4px; font-size: 1.55rem; }
|
||||
.sub { text-align: center; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 22px; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
|
||||
.stage { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 18px; max-width: 1100px; margin: 0 auto; }
|
||||
|
||||
.ram-wrap { display: flex; gap: 18px; align-items: stretch; }
|
||||
|
||||
.ram {
|
||||
display: grid;
|
||||
grid-template-columns: 90px 90px 230px;
|
||||
border: 2px solid var(--dark);
|
||||
border-radius: 8px;
|
||||
overflow: hidden;
|
||||
background: var(--bg-soft);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.ram .head {
|
||||
background: var(--dark); color: #fff; padding: 8px 10px;
|
||||
font-size: 0.78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: 700; text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.ram .cell {
|
||||
border-top: 1px solid var(--border); padding: 10px 12px;
|
||||
font-family: ui-monospace, "SF Mono", Menlo, monospace; font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 700;
|
||||
text-align: center; background: #fff;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.ram .cell.addr { color: var(--muted); background: var(--bg-soft); }
|
||||
.ram .cell.bin { font-size: 0.95rem; letter-spacing: 0.05em; }
|
||||
.ram .row.cur .cell { background: #fef3f8; color: var(--hl); }
|
||||
|
||||
.pointer-side { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; padding-top: 36px; }
|
||||
.ptr-block { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 6px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.95rem; }
|
||||
.ptr-block.ok { background: #dcfce7; color: var(--good); border: 2px solid var(--good); }
|
||||
.ptr-block.bad { background: #fee2e2; color: var(--bad); border: 2px dashed var(--bad); }
|
||||
.ptr-block.between {
|
||||
background: #fff; color: var(--bad); border: 2px dashed var(--bad);
|
||||
margin: -12px 0 -12px 0;
|
||||
transform: translateX(-10px);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.ptr-block .ico { font-size: 1.3rem; line-height: 1; }
|
||||
|
||||
.legend {
|
||||
display: flex; gap: 22px; padding: 12px 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
|
||||
font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--dark);
|
||||
}
|
||||
.legend .row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }
|
||||
.legend .swatch { width: 14px; height: 14px; border-radius: 3px; }
|
||||
|
||||
.conclusion {
|
||||
margin-top: 6px;
|
||||
padding: 14px 22px;
|
||||
background: #fef3f8;
|
||||
border-left: 4px solid var(--hl);
|
||||
border-radius: 4px;
|
||||
font-size: 1rem;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
max-width: 760px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
.conclusion strong { color: var(--hl); }
|
||||
.conclusion code { background: var(--dark); color: #f8f8f8; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace; }
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<h1>Warum 8 Bit? Speicher-Adressierung</h1>
|
||||
<div class="sub">CPU adressiert <strong>byteweise</strong> — halbe Byte existieren nicht.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="stage">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="ram-wrap">
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="ram">
|
||||
<div class="head">Adresse</div>
|
||||
<div class="head">Hex</div>
|
||||
<div class="head">Bit (was im Speicher steht)</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0000</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">48</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">01001000</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0001</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">65</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">01100101</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0002</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">6C</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">01101100</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0003</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">6C</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">01101100</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0004</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">6F</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">01101111</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="cell addr">0x0005</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell">21</div>
|
||||
<div class="cell bin">00100001</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="pointer-side">
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0000 ✓</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block bad"><span class="ico">✗</span><span>read 0x0000.5 — gibt's nicht</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0001 ✓</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block bad"><span class="ico">✗</span><span>read 0x0001.5 — gibt's nicht</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block ok"><span class="ico">→</span><span>read 0x0002 ✓</span></div>
|
||||
<div class="ptr-block ok" style="opacity:0.4"><span class="ico">→</span><span>...</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="conclusion">
|
||||
<strong>Byte = kleinste adressierbare Einheit.</strong><br>
|
||||
Speichercontroller, Bus und CPU sind alle auf 8-Bit-Häppchen ausgelegt.<br>
|
||||
Einzelne Bit lesen → muss erst <code>byte = mem[addr]</code>, dann mit <code>byte & 0b1000_0000</code> Bit isolieren.
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 76 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 51 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 318 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
|
||||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 2560 1440" preserveAspectRatio="none" shape-rendering="crispEdges">
|
||||
<rect x="0" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(255,255,255)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="10" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(254,254,254)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="20" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(253,253,253)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="30" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(252,252,252)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="40" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(251,251,251)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="50" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(250,250,250)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="60" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(249,249,249)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="70" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(248,248,248)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="80" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(247,247,247)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="90" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(246,246,246)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="100" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(245,245,245)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="110" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(244,244,244)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="120" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(243,243,243)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="130" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(242,242,242)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="140" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(241,241,241)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="150" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(240,240,240)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="160" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(239,239,239)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="170" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(238,238,238)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="180" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(237,237,237)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="190" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(236,236,236)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="200" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(235,235,235)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="210" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(234,234,234)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="220" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(233,233,233)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="230" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(232,232,232)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="240" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(231,231,231)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="250" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(230,230,230)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="260" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(229,229,229)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="270" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(228,228,228)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="280" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(227,227,227)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="290" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(226,226,226)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="300" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(225,225,225)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="310" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(224,224,224)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="320" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(223,223,223)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="330" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(222,222,222)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="340" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(221,221,221)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="350" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(220,220,220)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="360" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(219,219,219)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="370" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(218,218,218)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="380" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(217,217,217)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="390" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(216,216,216)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="400" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(215,215,215)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="410" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(214,214,214)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="420" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(213,213,213)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="430" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(212,212,212)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="440" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(211,211,211)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="450" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(210,210,210)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="460" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(209,209,209)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="470" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(208,208,208)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="480" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(207,207,207)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="490" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(206,206,206)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="500" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(205,205,205)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="510" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(204,204,204)"/>
|
||||
<rect x="520" y="0" width="10" height="1440" fill="rgb(203,203,203)"/>
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<text x="960.0" y="100" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="54" fill="#1a1a2e" font-weight="bold">Zoom: die 16 hellsten Abstufungen</text>
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<text x="960.0" y="1020" text-anchor="middle" font-family="sans-serif" font-size="28" fill="#4a4a6a" font-style="italic">jede Stufe = Unterschied von 1/255 ≈ 0,4% Helligkeit</text>
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